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高等專科英語教學(xué)大綱(語法結(jié)構(gòu)表) |
作者:佚名 文章來源:NET 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2010-04-13 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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普通高等專科英語課程教學(xué)大綱 附表一 語法結(jié)構(gòu)表 (Grammatical Summary) 說明 一、本表列出了普通高等專科英語課程教學(xué)中學(xué)生需要掌握的語法知識,共40項。 二、本標(biāo)旨在鞏固和加深學(xué)生對語法知識的理解和運用,提高學(xué)生在句子和篇章層次上的實際運用能力,因此并不要求在教學(xué)中對所列全部項目進行專題講授。 三、標(biāo)有*號的各個項目為教學(xué)重點。 四、在制定本表過程中,主要參考了 1.《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱[增訂本](高等學(xué)校理工科本科用)》,高等教育出版社,1988。 2.《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱(高等學(xué)校文理課本科用)》,上海外語教育出版社,1986 Symbols & Abbreviations / Choice Adj Adjective Adv Adverb N Noun Prep Preposition V Verb V-ing Present participle / gerund V-ed Past form of verb V-ed Past participle To V Infinitive S Subject O Object Oi Indirect object Od Direct object Cs Subject complement Co Object complement wh-words who, when, where, how, why, which, whether. 1. Noun (名詞) 1.1 Classes of N :countable vs uncountable (名詞的種類:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞) 1.2 Conversion of uncountable into countable (不可數(shù)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞) 1.3 Number of N (名詞的數(shù)) 1.4 Irregular plurals (不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)) 1.5 Genitive case of N (名詞的所有格) 1.6 Double genitive (雙重所有格) e.g. a portrait of Mr Brown’s (cf. a portrait of Mr Brown ) 2. Pronoun (代詞) 2.1 Personal pronoun (人稱代詞) 2.2 Possessive pronoun (物主代詞) 2.3 Reflexive pronoun (反身代詞) 2.4 Interrogative pronoun (疑問代詞) 2.5 Indefinite pronoun (不定代詞) 3. Numeral (數(shù)次) 3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers (基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞) 3.2 Percentage (百分數(shù)) 3.3 Fraction (分數(shù)) 3.4 Decimal (小數(shù)) 3.5 Multiple (倍數(shù)) 3.5.1 n times + N / Pron 3.5.2 n times + as + Adj / Adv 3.5.3 n times + Comparative +(than) 3.5.4 V + (by) + n times 4. Determiner (限定詞) *4.1 Definite, indefinite and zero articles (定冠詞,不定冠詞,零冠詞) *4.2 Any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, no, this, etc. *4.3 Quantifiers (數(shù)量詞) e.g. many, a piece of, etc. 5. Preposition (介詞) 6. Adjective (形容詞) 6.1 Syntactic function as (形容詞的句法功能為): Attributive / Predicative / Adverb clause equivalent / N (定語,表語,副詞性從句和名詞) e.g. the young, the latest *6.2 Adj + Prep *6.3 Adj + to V 6.4 too + Adj + to V / Adj + enough + to V / so + Adj + as + to V *6.5 be + Adj + that-clause 7. Adverb (副詞) 7.1 Syntactic function as (副詞的句法功能為): Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause (形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、副詞性從句的修飾語) 7.2 Adverbs with or without -ly (帶-ly和不帶-ly的副詞) e.g. high, highly; most, mostly 7.3 Position of adverbs (副詞的位置) 8. The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv (形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級) |
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