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2. 有活力的；充滿了活力或生氣的；活躍的
(1) be / feel / seem alive。例如：
I feel really alive in the country! 在鄉(xiāng)村，我感到確實(shí)有活力。
(2) come alive。例如：
The city comes alive at night. 夜晚，城市里很熱鬧。
(3) bring sb / sth alive。例如：
The wealth of detail in his book really brings it alive.
(4) really / truly / very / fully / intensely / only half。例如：
The economy of many countries was allowed to stagnate, land went out of cultivation, capital equipment was not added to, great blocks of the population were prevented from working and kept half alive by State charity. 許多國家聽任經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯，土地休耕，資本設(shè)備不增，大批人口不給工作而由國家救濟(jì)，保持半死半活。
注：很多語法專著都籠統(tǒng)地說 very 不能修飾 alive，但《牛津英語搭配詞典》明確表示當(dāng)alive 作“有活力的；充滿了活力或生氣的；活躍的 ”解時(shí)，very 可以修飾 alive。
(5) suddenly alive。例如：
His eyes were suddenly alive with excitement.
(6) alive with。例如：
The hall was alive with the sound of voices. 大廳里由于人的聲音而熱鬧起來。
3. 存在著；繼續(xù)不斷
(1) be / remain stay / alive例如：
The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.大工廠試圖依靠降低成本維持下去。
(2) keep sth alive。例如：
The people try to keep the old traditions alive. 人們?cè)噲D把這古老的傳統(tǒng)保存下去。
(3) very much alive。例如：
The old customs are still very much alive in this region.
4. 對(duì)某事物注意到的或敏感的。例如：
(1) be / become / remain。例如：
He remained very much alive to the dangers. 他對(duì)危險(xiǎn)很敏感。
(2) very much | keenly。例如：
He is keenly to his interests.他斤斤計(jì)較個(gè)人利益。
(3) alive to。例如：
He is alive to pain. 他對(duì)疼痛敏感。
5. 充滿(生物或活的東西) 的。例如：
alive with。例如：
The woods are alive with birds.樹林里到處是鳥兒。
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