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關閉窗口 英語并列句的概念與用法
■本站特約作者 陳根花
并列句(compound sentence)指的是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句并列在一起構成的句子。并列句的通常結構是：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。其中的簡單句通常被叫做分句。并列連詞之前可用逗號，也可不用逗號。如：
■He drank beer, and it made him fat. 他喝啤酒，因此發胖了。(并列連詞是and)
■He was ill for a week, and during that week he ate nothing. 他病了一星期，在那一星期里他什么也沒吃。(并列連詞是and)
■Stephen realized his mistake and he apologized at once. 斯蒂芬認識了他的錯誤，于是馬上道歉。(并列連詞是and)
■Stop the child or he will be falling over. 制止那孩子，要不他會掉下去。(并列連詞是or)
■He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他會講法語。或者他懂法語。(并列連詞是or)
■Would you advise phoning, or shall I wait a bit longer? 你看我打電話好，還是我再等一會兒好? (并列連詞是or)
■I waited but he never turned up. 我等著，可他根本沒有來。(并列連詞是but)
■Tom is fairly clever, but Peter is rather stupid. 湯姆相當聰明，而彼得就頗笨。(并列連詞是but)
■Tourists come here but few stay overnight. 有游客到這里來，但很少有人過夜。(并列連詞是but)
■He gets a lot of letters but she doesn’t get many. 他收到的信很多，可她的信不多。(并列連詞是but)
■We rarely stay in hotels, for we can’t afford it. 我們很少住旅館，因為我們住不起。(并列連詞是for)
■He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他那時正忙著打點行李，因為那天晚上他就要走了。(并列連詞是for)
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