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關(guān)閉窗口 關(guān)于習(xí)慣上要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞用法
■當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞后面需要接另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)，有些習(xí)慣上要用不定式，有些習(xí)慣上要用動(dòng)名詞，比如下面這些動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上就只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語：
acknowledge 承認(rèn) admit 承認(rèn) advise 建議 allow 允許
anticipate期望 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 ban 禁止
bar 禁止 consider 考慮 delay 推遲 deny 否認(rèn)
describe 描述 discuss 討論 dislike 不喜歡 enjoy 喜愛
escape 逃脫 excuse 原諒 face 面臨 fancy 設(shè)想
finish 完成 forbid 禁止 forgive 原諒 give up 放棄
imagine 想象 include 包括 involve 需要 keep 保持
mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 沒趕上 pardon 原諒
permit 允許 postpone 推遲 practise 練習(xí) prevent 阻止
prohibit 禁止 propose 建議 put off 推遲 recall 記起
recollect 記起 recommend 建議 repent 后悔 report 報(bào)告
resist 抵制 risk 冒險(xiǎn) save 節(jié)省 stop 停止
suggest 建議 understand 理解 urge 催促 witness 見證
■關(guān)于以上動(dòng)詞的用法，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1. 先看看它們在具體語境中的用法：
She acknowledged having been at fault. 他承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建議再等幾天。
They don’t allow parking. 他們不準(zhǔn)停放汽車。
Do you anticipate meeting any trouble? 你預(yù)料會有麻煩嗎?
I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感謝給了我這個(gè)機(jī)會。
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我橫穿馬路以便避開他,但他看到了我并朝我跑過來。
We bar playing cards for money. 我們禁止玩牌賭錢。
He considered giving a new course. 他考慮開一門新課。
Why have they delayed answering our letter? 他們?yōu)槭裁催t遲不回我們的信?
He denied having taken it. 他否認(rèn)拿了它。
He described finding his mother lying on the floor. 他描述說發(fā)現(xiàn)他母親躺在地板上。
They will discuss giving further assistance to the oppressed peoples. 他們將討論給予被壓迫民族更多援助的問題。
Many teachers dislike marking piles of exercise books. 許多教師都厭煩批改大堆的作業(yè)。
Mary’s mother enjoys listening to music. 瑪麗的母親喜歡聽音樂。
We were lucky to escape being punished. 我們很幸運(yùn)，沒有受罰。
Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 請?jiān)徫艺`拆了你的信。
Many of the shipyard workers face losing their jobs. 很多造船廠的工人都面臨失業(yè)。
I don’t fancy going for a walk in the rain. 我可不喜歡在雨中散步。
I finished reading the book last night. 這本書我是昨晚看完的。
The law forbids building on this land. 法律規(guī)定禁止在此處進(jìn)行修建。
Please forgive my interrupting. 對不起，打攪了。
She gave up attempting to influence them. 她不再想法子影響他們了。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 設(shè)法想象你是在月球上。
Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 你的職責(zé)包括照顧孩子就寢。
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