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第四種類型：考查由where, when, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系副詞where, when, why引導(dǎo)定語從句時，它們分別在從句中充當?shù)攸c時間、原因狀語。如：
1.—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years. (福建卷)
A. that B. which C. where D. what
2. If a shop has chairs_________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop. (上海卷)
A. that B. which C. when D. where
3. I walked in our garden, _________Tome and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (遼寧卷)
A. which B. when C. where D. that
4. I work in a business _________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (湖南卷)
A. how B. which C. where D. that
解析：第1—4 題均選where，表示“……的地方”，引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示地點。
第五種類型：考查whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
此時要注意三點：(1) whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成“whose+名詞”；(2) whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物；(3) whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句指物時，可用 of which 代替whose，但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the +名詞+of which。如：
1. Last month, part of
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
2. George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京卷)
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
解析：這兩道題考查由whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，whose在題中表示所屬關(guān)系。
第六種類型：考查分隔式定語從句
即所考查的定語從句與先行詞之間插有其他修飾語。做題時應(yīng)撇開其中的修飾語，直接將先行詞與定語從句聯(lián)系起來。如：
1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (全國卷)
A. until B. that C. when D. where
2. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (北京春季卷)
A. that B. while C. which D. when
解析：第1題選C，先行詞是the hours，back to me 是插入先行詞與定語從句之間的干擾成分；第2題選D，定語從句修飾的先行詞是an exciting moment。
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