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《英語基礎詞匯慣用法詞典》連載 |
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2011-10-14 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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◆compare v. 1. 表示“把……與……比較”,通常用 compare……with……,但在現代英語中,也可用 compare……to……,或者用 compare……and……。如: If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hersis much better. 要是把他倆的工作比較一下,就會發現她的好得多。 Having compared the new dictionary with [to] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 將新舊詞典比較之后,他發現新詞典更有用。 Compared with [to] many women, she was indeed veryfortunate. 和許多女人相比,她的確算是很幸運的了。 2. 表示“把……比作……”,通常用 compare……to……。如: Shakespare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。 The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 詩人把他所愛的女人比作玫瑰。 3. 表示“比得上”、“能與……比美”,通常用 compare with, 多與情態動詞 can 連用,且主要用于否定句或疑問句中。如: My English can’t compare with his. 我的英語不能與他比。 Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 沒有比羊毛更暖和的東西了。 ◆complete v. & adj. 1. 用作動詞,表示“完成”,通常只用作及物動詞,因此要么有賓語,要么用被動語態。如: He has completed his work. 他的工作完成了。 When will the railway be completed? 鐵路什么時候峻工? 2. 用作形容詞,表示“完成的”、“結束的”等,只用作表語。如: When will the work be complete? 工作什么時候完成? 表示“徹底的”、“全面的”,通常用作定語。如: He was a complete idiot. 他是個十足的白癡。 表示“完整的”或“全部的”等,可用作表語或定語。如: This set of tools is not complete. 這套工具不齊全。 He bought a set of Shakespeare’s plays. 他買了一套完整的莎士比亞戲劇集。 ◆conclude v. 1. 表示“結束”,可用作及物或不及物動詞,表示以某種方式結束通常用介詞 with, by 等。如: He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。 He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一個有趣的故事結束講話。 He concluded by giving us some advice. 他結束時給我們提了些建議。 2. 表示“斷定”或“推出”,是及物動詞,但通常只接 that 從句或不定式的復合結構(且不定式只能是 to be 型)作賓語,通常不接簡單賓語,也不用于進行時態。如: 我們斷定是他錯了。 正:We concluded that he was wrong. 正:We concluded him to be wrong. 我斷定他一定是出事了。 正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident. 誤:I concluded him to have met with an accident. 3. 表示“決定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 從句。如: We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that we would wait for fair weather. 我們決定等待好天氣。 4. 期刊雜志等在連載文章時,表示“待續”用 to be continued, 表示“下期續完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部載完”則通常用 concluded。 << 上一頁 [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] ... 下一頁 >> |
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