7. scheme 計(jì)劃，方案；陰謀

表示“做某事的計(jì)劃（方案、陰謀等）”，其后通常接不定式，也可接for doing sth。如：

I think he had a scheme to cheat the customer. 我認(rèn)為他耍陰謀坑騙顧客。

We need to come up with a good scheme to make money.我們需要想出一個(gè)賺錢的好法子。

We have a scheme for finishing the job by Friday. 我們計(jì)劃星期五之前完成此項(xiàng)工作。

He has a scheme to increase [for increasing] his income. 他有一個(gè)增加收入的計(jì)劃。

8. time 時(shí)間

表示做某事的時(shí)間，其后通常接不定式，有時(shí)也接for doing sth。如：

The time to relax is when we’re ahead. 我們提前完成，才是休息的時(shí)候。

Now is the best time to visit the gardens. 現(xiàn)在是最適合逛花園的時(shí)候。

She needs to slot time for visiting her great-aunt. 她需要安排時(shí)間拜訪伯祖母。

The trip allows you plenty of time for browsing around the shops. 此次旅行留給你足夠的時(shí)間逛商店。

但是，在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常要用不定式：

(1) it’s time to do sth 是做某事的時(shí)候了。如：

It’s time to ask for a raise. 是要求加薪的時(shí)候了。

It’s time to call this meeting to a close. 到了結(jié)束會(huì)議的時(shí)候了。

(2) have time to do sth 有做某事的時(shí)間。如：

You have plenty of time to catch your train. 你有足夠的時(shí)間去趕火車。

I didn’t even have time to comb my hair. 我甚至連梳頭的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。

He set aside the book until he had time to read it. 他把書(shū)放起來(lái)，等到今后有時(shí)間時(shí)再讀。

有時(shí)也用have time for doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，但主要見(jiàn)于singing, dancing, painting, reading等可以名詞化的動(dòng)名詞。如：

I haven’t enough time to read [for reading]. 我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間讀書(shū)。

(3) need time to do sth 需要時(shí)間做某事。如(www.hz123456.com)：

I need time to reflect before answering your question. 回答你的問(wèn)題前，我需要時(shí)間認(rèn)真考慮。

People needed time to understand the reality of damage caused by the hurricane. 人們需要時(shí)間去認(rèn)識(shí)颶風(fēng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)所造成的損失。

(4) there is time to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事。如：

There’s a time to work and a time to play. 有工作的時(shí)間，也要有娛樂(lè)的時(shí)間。

There isn’t nearly enough time to learn all these words. 要把這些詞都學(xué)會(huì)了，時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。

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