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名師詳解語法易錯題(05) |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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3. We keep in touch _________ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 許多同學(xué)根據(jù) keep in touch with (與……保持聯(lián)系)這一搭配推斷出此題應(yīng)選A。但是選A錯了,因為套此搭配此句意思不通,正確答案應(yīng)是D,by 表示方式,by writing 意為“通過寫信”,全句意為“我們通過經(jīng)常寫信保持聯(lián)系”。請再看幾例(均與介詞搭配有關(guān)): (1) We’ve talked a lot _________ cars. What about trains? A. of B. with C. about D. in 由于受 a lot of 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,許多同學(xué)毫不猶豫地選了A,但是錯了。原因是:若選 of,a lot of cars 即為動詞 talk 的賓語,但事實上,動詞 talk 是不及物動詞。正確答案是C,句中的a lot是修飾動詞 talked 的狀語,talk about才是一個動詞短語。 全句意為“我們對汽車已談了不少,現(xiàn)在談?wù)劵疖囋趺礃?/FONT>?” (2) We all regarded the poor old man _________sympathy. A. as B. with C. of D. by 許多同學(xué)一看到句中的 regard 和選項中的 as,馬上就聯(lián)想到 regard … as …(把……看作……)這一搭配,從而斷定此題應(yīng)選A。錯了,原因是將此搭配套入原句,句子意思不通。正確答案是B,句意為“我們大家都很同情這位老人”。又如: Now they regarded her with a new respect. 現(xiàn)在他們對她有了新的崇敬之情。 (3) We've decided to leave _________ the farm at once.(www.hz123456.com) A. on B. to C. for D. at 許多同學(xué)知道 farm 前習(xí)慣上要用介詞 on,所以斷定此題應(yīng)選A,但是錯了。最佳答案應(yīng)是C,leave for 意為“動身去”。全句意為“我們決定馬上動身去農(nóng)場”。 (4) “How long have you been here?” “_________ the end of last month.” A. In B. By C. At D. Since 由于 in the end, by the end (of), at the end (of) 等均屬常用搭配,所以許多同學(xué)便將此題的正確答案確定在A、B、C三項之中。而事實上,此題A、B、C均不適合,只有D是最佳的,這與上文的語境有關(guān),上文詢問“多久”,下文理應(yīng)用表示一段時間的短語來回答。 4. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _________ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 這是一道上海高考英語題,答案選C,許多同學(xué)因不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),不知如何下筆。現(xiàn)分析如下:句中to see 后的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:the washing machine went wrong again.(洗衣機又出毛病了),其中 (that) she had had repaired 套用的句型是“have + 名詞或代詞 + 過去分詞”,即 have the washing machine repaired;另外,從時間上看,“請人修洗衣機”應(yīng)在“出故障”之前,故 have the washing machine repaired 用了過去完成時態(tài),即用 had had the washing machine repaired;從修飾角度看,題目中she had had repaired 為修飾名詞 the washing machine 的定語從句(意為“她曾請人修理過的洗衣機”),引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為 that,因其用作賓語被省略,也正因為如此,題目中的 she had had repaired 的第二個had 后既不能用 the washing machine 或 it,這也就是為什么不能選B的原因。 |
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