如果有的同學(xué)還明白，我們可以從反面來分析一下：假若選B，則有 (that) she had had it repaired，而它作為修飾 the washing machine 的定語從句是有問題的，為什么有問題呢？那是因為 she had had it repaired 這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)（或成分）是完整的，它有主語、有謂語、有賓語，這樣一來，引導(dǎo)這個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that 就沒有著落了，因為關(guān)系代詞 that 要么作主語(不可省略)，要么作賓語(可以省略)，而 she had had it repaired 這個定語從句既不缺主語，也不缺賓語，所以錯了。假若去掉其中的 it，即改選C，則對了，因為這樣一來，that 可用作動詞 repaired 的賓語。現(xiàn)在我們將此題改編一下，將其改為：

Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _________ went wrong again.

A. it                         B. it repaired             C. repaired                D. to be repaired

答案應(yīng)選哪個呢？選B還是C？仍然要選C，但是意思變了，即“她自己修理過的洗衣機又出故障了”，因為此時修飾 the washing machine 的定語從句變成了 she had repaired。不能選B，道理同上。

請比較下面一題：

A computer does only what thinking people _________.

A. have it do             B. have it done          C. have done it          D. having it done

答案選A，選項中的 it 指的是 the computer，而不是指 the work 之類的。其中的 what 用作動詞 do 的賓語。句意為“人們要計算機做什么，它就做什么”。

5. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.

A. which                  B. as                        C. what                    D. that

許多同學(xué)對此題的結(jié)構(gòu)分析感到無從下手。其實，此題為一個強調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that (即選D)，被強調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。請再看幾例：

(1) It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.

A. which                  B. since                    C. that                      D. what

答案選C，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。

(2) It is the ability to do the job _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one                      B. that                      C. what                    D. it

答案選B，為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。

6. We solved the problem by reducing our costs and _________ more money.

A. borrowed             B. borrowing            C. would borrow  D. had borrowed

【分析】此題容易誤選A，認為 borrowed more money 與 solved the problem 為并列謂語。其實，根據(jù)上下文的語境，應(yīng)選 B，即 borrowing more money與 reducing the costs并列。句意為“我們靠減少費用和多借錢的辦法解決了問題”。請看類例(www.hz123456.com)：

One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ them.

A. correct                 B. correcting             C. corrects               D. to correct

答案選B， correcting them 與 making mistakes 并列，一起用作介詞 by 的賓語。

7. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting — I’ve got too much work _________.

A. to do to come       B. doing coming       C. to do coming        D. doing to come

【分析】此題最佳答案為A，不定式 to do 與 have got much work 搭配，即 have got much work to do (有許多工作要做)；不定式 to come 與 much 前的 too 搭配，構(gòu)成 too…to… 句式，全句意為“我有太多的工作要做，不能來”。

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