11. 要分清是定語從句還是其它從句

—Is this room ______ he lived in last year?

—Is this the room ______ he lived in last year?

A. that, that             B. the one, the one  C. that, the one       D. the one, that

此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選A。為了便于分析, 我們先將以上兩句還原成陳述句(注意is的位置)：

(1) This room is _____ he lived in last year.

(2) This is the room ____he lived in last year.

第1)句填the one, 用作表語, 其后的 (that) he livedin last year是用以修飾the one 的定語從句。此句若直接填that, 則不是定語從句(因?yàn)闆]有先行詞), 而是表語從句。

但是由于引導(dǎo)表語從句的that不能充當(dāng)句了成分, 而其后的介詞in又缺賓語, 所以導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。

第2)句填 that, 它是關(guān)系代詞, 用以引導(dǎo)定語從句(he lived in last year)修飾the room。

請做以下類例試題：(www.hz123456.com)

(1) —Is this the book _____ you want to buy?

—Is this book _____ you want to buy?

A. that, that               B. the one, the one

C. that, the one          D. the one, that

(2) —Is this room ___ he lived in 5 years ago?

—Is this the room ___ he lived in 5 years ago?

A. that, that               B. the one, the one

C. that, the one          D. the one, that

答案：1. C 2. D

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