7. 你會用關系代詞as嗎

Don’t make friends with such young men ______ don’t work hard.

A. that                     B. as                        C. who                     D. they

此題應選B。容易誤選A, C。句中的as是關系代詞, 句意為：不要跟工作不努力的人交朋友。此句也可換成：

正：Don’t make friends with young men who [that] don’t work hard.

正：Don’t make friends with those young men who [that] don’t work hard.

as用作關系代詞(用作主語或賓語), 主要用法如下：

1. 用在such, same, as等之后, 引導限制性定語從句：

Don’t talk about such things as you don’t under-stant. 不要談你不懂的東西。

Such men as (= Those men who) heard him praisedhim. 聽過他談話的人都稱贊他。

I told him the same story as you told me. 我給他講的故事與你給我講的故事一樣。

2. 單獨用作關系代詞, 引導非限制性定語從句, 可放在主句之前(常譯為“正如”)或之后(常譯為“這一點”)：

As has been said before, grammar is not a set ofdead rules. 正如前面所說, 語法不是一套死規則。

He was a foreigner, as (=which) I knew from hisaccent. 他是個外國人, 這從他的口音可以得知。

If he comes late, as is usual, for another time, wewill not receive him. 如果他再像以往那樣遲到, 我們就不接待他了。

8. the way后可接how引導的定語從句嗎

That is ______ the boy spoke to the teacher.

A. how                     B. the way how         C. that                     D. which

此題應選 A。容易誤選B。誤認為the way(表方式)后應接how引導的定語從句(因為how可用來表方式)。

其實考生只要回憶一下我們學過的關系副詞便知道：在現代英語中關系副詞只有when(表時間), where(表地點), why(表原因)等幾個, 根本沒有how這個關系副詞, 所以它自然就不能引導定語從句。要表示類似本題的意思, 可用以下句型：

那就是他說話的樣子。

正：That’s how he spoke. (表語從句)

正：That’s the way he spoke.

正：That’s the way (that) he spoke.

正：That’s the way (in which) he spoke.

誤：That’s the way how he spoke.

我不喜歡他那樣笑她。

正：I don’t like the way he laughs at her.

正：I don’t like the way(that) he laughs at her.

正：I don’t like the way (in which) he laughs at her.

誤：I don’t like the way how he laughs at her.

他同我們說話的方式值得懷疑。

正：The way he spoke to us was suspicious.

正：The way (that) he spoke to us was suspicious.

正：The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.

誤：The way how he spoke to us was suspicious.

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