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關(guān)閉窗口 ◆abroad adv.
1. 表示“在國(guó)外”、“到國(guó)外”等，是副詞，不是名詞，因此不能與 in, to, at 等介詞連用；其前也不用冠詞。如：
He has gone abroad with his wife. 他已與他妻子出國(guó)了。
His son was living abroad. 他兒子當(dāng)時(shí)住在國(guó)外。
不能說：go to (the) abroad / live in (the) abroad
注意：abroad 之前雖不能用 in, to 之類的介詞，但是卻可以用介詞 from。如：
He just came back from abroad. 他剛從國(guó)外回來。
2. 漢語中的“國(guó)內(nèi)外”，說成英語是 at home and abroad。如：
He is famous at home and abroad. 他聞名國(guó)內(nèi)外。
The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour. 國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)對(duì)我們都有利。
2. 由于是副詞，不是形容詞，所以不能用于名詞前作定語。但是，若語義需要，它可置于名詞后作定語。如：
My first journey abroad is something I shall never forget. 我第一次出國(guó)旅行的情景是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的。
She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her. 她過去十分靦腆，但在國(guó)外呆了一年以后完全變了。
比較下面兩句abroad與from abroad用作后置定語的區(qū)別：
Investments abroad set another record last year. 向國(guó)外的投資去年又創(chuàng)新經(jīng)錄。
Investments from abroad set another record last year. 來自國(guó)外的投資去年又創(chuàng)新經(jīng)錄。
◆absent adj. / v.
1. 用作形容詞，意為“缺席的”。要表示“做某事缺席”，其后常接介詞 from。如：
Some students were absent from class. 有些學(xué)生上課缺席。
They were absent from work that day. 他們那天都沒有上班。
有時(shí)根據(jù)不同的語境，也可能使用不同的介詞。如：
He’s absent in
用作形容詞，有時(shí)表示“心不在焉”、“茫然的”等，通常只用作定語。如：
He had an absent look on his face. 他臉上露出茫然的神色。
absent-minded 意為“心不在焉的”、“健忘的”( 可用作表語或定語)。如：
He is always absent-minded. 他老是心不在焉。
2. 用作動(dòng)詞(及物)，意為“缺席”，常接反身代詞作賓語。表示“做某事缺席”，其后也接介詞 from。如：
He absented himself from the meeting. 他開會(huì)缺席。
He absented himself from class. 他曠課。
另外注意，absent 用作形容詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)，重音位置不同。
◆accept v.
1. 表示“接受”，可及物或不及物。如：
She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她請(qǐng)他坐她的車，他就領(lǐng)情了。
I haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我很久沒有收到他的來信了。
注：accept 與 receive 不同，后者“收到”、“接到”。如：
She received his present, but she didn’t accept it. 她收到了他的禮物，但是沒有接受。
2. 可接名詞或代詞作賓語，但一般不接不定式。如：
He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚，她同意了。
注意：不說……she accepted to marry him.
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