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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(10) |
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-06-01 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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◆manage v. 1. 表示能夠做某事或成功地做某事,其后可接不定式,但不接動(dòng)名詞。如: How did you manage to finish it so soon? 你怎么這樣快就完成了? Unfortunately I didn’t manage to pass the exam. 不幸的是我未能通過考試。 注:有時(shí)用作反語,意為“竟做出”。如: He managed to break at least six windows. 他竟至少打破了六個(gè)窗戶。 2. 表示能對付、能做到、拿得動(dòng)、吃得下等義,通常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could 連用。如: I can’t manage another mouthful. 我一口也吃不下了。 A:Do you need any help with the heavy bag? 要幫忙提這個(gè) 重袋子嗎? B:No, thanks. I can manage (it). 不用了,謝謝,我能行。 ◆manner n. 1. 表示“禮貌”、“規(guī)矩”,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用作主語時(shí),謂語一般也用復(fù)數(shù)。如: Where are your manners? 你還有沒有禮貌? Mind [Remember] your manners. 注意禮貌(規(guī)矩)。 It’s bad manners to stare at people. 瞪著眼睛看人是不禮貌的。 注:有時(shí)表示彬彬有禮的樣子或表示“風(fēng)度”。如: His manners were charming. 他風(fēng)度翩翩。 2. 表示“態(tài)度”,一般只用單數(shù)。如: I don’t like his manner. 我不喜歡他的態(tài)度。 3. 表示“方式”、“方法”,通常用單數(shù)形式,有時(shí)可與 way換用。表示以某種方式或方法,通常用介詞 in。如: Do it in this manner (=way). 用這種方法做。 I don’t like the manner (=way) in which you do it. / Idon’t like your manner (=way) of doing it. 我不喜歡你這種做法。 ◆many & much adj. & pron. 1. 兩者都表示“許多”,但 many 修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)),與 few(少數(shù))相對;而 much 用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)),與little(少量)相對。在口語中兩者主要用于非肯定句中。如: Did you see many people there? 你在那兒看見許多人了嗎? We don’t have much time. 我們沒有許多時(shí)間。 How many children do you have? 你有幾個(gè)小孩? 在肯定句中,一般用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之。如: We don’t plant many trees, but we plant a lot of flowers. 他們樹種得不多、但花栽了不少。 但是,在下列情況兩者也常見于肯定句。如: (1) 用作主語或主語的定語時(shí): Many of us left early. 我們有許多人離開得很早。 Much work has been done. 許多工作都已經(jīng)做也。 (2) 其前有 how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修飾時(shí): You’ve given me too much. 你已給我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我問了她許多問題。 注:在正式文體中,many, much 用于肯定句的情況也很普遍。 2. many of 和 much of之后接名詞時(shí),該名詞必須有表特指的限定詞(the, these, those, my, our 等)修飾。如: 誤:Many of students have read it. 正:Many of the students have read it. 許多學(xué)生讀過它。 誤:Much of time was wasted. 正:Much of the time was wasted. 大部分時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)了。 |
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