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關(guān)閉窗口 高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法陷阱題800例-時(shí)態(tài)
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選A，認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。
【分析】仔細(xì)體會(huì)一下對(duì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境：第一個(gè)人說(shuō)“我忘記他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼了”，這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒(méi)有必要同對(duì)方說(shuō)此話(huà)了，故第一空應(yīng)填 forget；第二個(gè)人說(shuō)“我有他的號(hào)碼，但我忘記帶電話(huà)本了”，這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的情況，即過(guò)去忘記帶電話(huà)本，所以現(xiàn)在電話(huà)本不在身上(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but)，故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot，即答案選應(yīng)C。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆焕?/SPAN>
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don’t you carry your address book?
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案選C，理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，認(rèn)為前句用了had hoped，所以此句謂語(yǔ)要用B或D與之呼應(yīng)。
【分析】但正確答案為A，前一句謂語(yǔ)用had hoped，表示的是過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或打算，可以譯為“本想”，而后一句說(shuō)“我太忙”，這是陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)似試題(答案均為A)：
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found
C. would find D. would have found
(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t
C. needn’t D. would not have
(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had
C. would have D. would have had
(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
A. called B. had called
C. would call D. would have called
(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is
C. were D. had been
3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had
C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，第二空填 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以保持與前面時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。
【分析】其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因?yàn)檫@是祈使句的謂語(yǔ)；第二空應(yīng)填 had，因?yàn)榍耙痪湔f(shuō)“看看時(shí)間吧”，這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過(guò)去”的事，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語(yǔ)境而誤選。
4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s
A. didn’t B. couldn’t
C. don’t D. can’t
【陷阱】此題容易誤選C，認(rèn)為此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話(huà)”。
【分析】其實(shí)，此題答案應(yīng)選A，根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境“請(qǐng)把你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?”可知“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的電話(huà)號(hào)碼”應(yīng)是在說(shuō)此話(huà)以前，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。請(qǐng)看以下類(lèi)似試題：
(1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
答案選B，“他答應(yīng)(要來(lái))”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。
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