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二、only型倒裝

當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝。如：

Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能讓別人聽到他。

Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我們只是在著陸之后才看到飛機(jī)損壞的嚴(yán)重程度。

The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飛機(jī)駕駛員要乘客們放心，這時(shí)我才明白剛才的情況有多危險(xiǎn)。

【典型考題】(答案分別為DC)

1. Only then _________ how much damage had been caused.

A. she realized                                           B. she had realized

C. had she realized                                     D. did she realize

2. Only after my friend came _________.

A. did the computer repaired                      B. be repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired                     D. the computer was repaired

特別說明：有時(shí)命題者不是利用位于句首的“only+狀語”來考查倒裝，而是倒過來，利用給定的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)來考查對(duì)only的選擇。如下面一題(答案選A)：

_________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.

A. Only                     B. Just                    C. Still                         D. Yet

三、so型倒裝

這類倒裝主要見于以下兩種情形：

1. 當(dāng)副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝。如：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。

2. 當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。

【典型考題】(答案分別為BBA)

1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

A. I did find                                              B. did I find             

C. I have found                                         D. have I found

2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. so curious the couple was                    B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were                 D. The couple was such curious

3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes. _________ yesterday.

A. So was it                                              B. So it was             

C. So it is                                                 D. So is it

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