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關閉窗口 非限制性定語從句的八類考點
■湖南 陳根花
考點一 考查非限制性定語從句的基本用法
非限制性定語從句的基本用法指的是定語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引導，通常置于主句之后，但有時也置于主句中間或主句之前（僅限于as引導的定語從句）。如：
His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 他的最佳影片，就是榮獲幾項獎的那部，是關于甘地生平的。
The train, which takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, which takes three. 坐火車去那兒要比坐汽車快，坐火車只要2小時，而坐汽車要3小時。
Anyway, that evening, which I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 不管怎樣，那個晚上我最后待在了雷切爾那里，我以后會告訴你更多那晚的情況。
The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 這座房子建于1856年，以巨大的大理石樓梯聞名。
People threw coins onto the stage, as was the custom. 人們向舞臺上扔錢幣，這是他們的習俗。
【真題再現】（答案為CA）
1. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. (2012陜西卷)
A. that B. where C. which D. what
2. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西卷)
A. which B. when C. what D. that
考點二 考查分離型非限制性定語從句
所謂分離型非限制性定語從句，指的是引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞與它所引導的定語從句被其他一些詞語（如插入語等）隔開，從而造成關系詞與定語從句的分離。如：
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others envy him. 海倫對她的小兒子要比對其他的兒子好，這使得其他的兒子很嫉妒他。
The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, which, of course, cuts both ways. 利率越高，金融風險就越大，這當然是個有利有弊的事。
There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless. 您知道，會有那么一些人，因為命運捉弄而落得無家可歸。
【真題再現】（答案為BB）
1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. (2012浙江卷)
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset. (2011北京卷)
A. who B. which C. what D. that
考點三 考查具有同位關系的非限制性定語從句
所謂“同位型”，主要指“用作同位語的不定代詞+of which”這類結構。其中用作同位語的不定代詞主要包括all, any, each, both, either, neither, none等。如：
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions. 他們作了兩個報告，都沒有什么有用的建議。
The machines, each of which is perhaps five feet in diameter, are not the largest devices in the room. 這些機器每臺直徑大約5英尺，它們并不是這間屋里最大的設備。
He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for him. 他的一個擱架上擺滿了東西，每一樣都能勾起他許多回憶。
He devotes most of hid words to two topics: money and health, each of which he seemed to lack in equal measure. 他用大部分篇幅論述兩個論題，即金錢和健康，而這兩樣他都同樣缺乏。
【真題再現】（答案為CA）
1. Maria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television. (2012山東卷)
A. them B. that C. which D. what
2. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江卷)
A. which B. what C. them D. those
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