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類型六 考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，要特別注意正確選用其中的介詞——這個介詞既可能與先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣有關(guān)，也可能與定語從句中的某個名詞、動詞或形容詞等的搭配習(xí)慣有關(guān)。如：
The Tower of London, in which so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. 在倫敦塔中曾有許多人喪命，它現(xiàn)在是旅游勝地。（注意搭配in the Tower of London）
Eric received training in computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company. 埃里克接受了為期一年的計算機培訓(xùn)，這之后他在一家大公司里找到一份工作。（注意搭配after he received training in computer for one year）
The Acme Travel Agency, with which our company has been dealing for several years, has opened four new branches. 我們公司與之打了好幾年交道的艾科米旅行社開設(shè)了四個新的分社。（注意搭配deal with the Acme Travel Agency）
【真題再現(xiàn)】（答案為BD）
1.100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil. (2012全國卷II)
A. for B. at C. on D. of
2. Care of the soul is a gradual process, ______ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南卷)
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
類型七 考查關(guān)系代詞作定語的非限制性定語從句
能用于名詞前作定語的關(guān)系代詞通常只有兩個——whose和which。它們的區(qū)別是：which用作定語時，其意義相當(dāng)于指示代詞this或that；whose用作定語時，其意義相當(dāng)于物主代詞（one’s）或所有格結(jié)構(gòu)（the…of…）。如：
The postman comes at 6.30 in the morning, at which time I am usually fast asleep. 郵遞員早晨6點30分來，這個時候我通常還睡著大覺呢。（at which time在此相當(dāng)于and at that time）
He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything. 除非很餓，否則他不會吃東西，一旦餓了，他幾乎什么都吃。（in which case在此相當(dāng)于and in that case）
Have you seen the film “Titanic”, whose leading actor is world famous? 你看過那部由世界著名演員主演的電影——泰坦尼克嗎？（whose在此相當(dāng)于and its）
I went to see my friends the Forrests, whose children I used to look after when they were small. 我去看我的朋友福里斯特一家，在他家的孩子很小的時候我曾經(jīng)照料過他們。（whose在此相當(dāng)于and their）
【真題再現(xiàn)】（答案為B）
I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far. (2012天津卷)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
類型八 考查非限制性定語從句與特殊句式的結(jié)合
非限制性定語從句有時會與某些特殊句式或短語綜合在一起構(gòu)成一類比較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
The shops were closed, which was why I didn’t get any milk. 商店都關(guān)門了，所以我沒買到牛奶。（非限制性定語從句與that’s why…句式綜合）
each has faced similar hardships, which is why they are friends. 每個人都曾碰到相似的困難，這就是他們成為朋友的原因。 （非限制性定語從句與that’s why…句式綜合）
We’ve been invited to Rachel and Jamie’s wedding—speaking of which, did you know that they’re moving to Ealing? 我們應(yīng)邀參加了雷切爾和杰米的婚禮——說到這事，你知道他們要搬到伊令去嗎？（非限制性定語從句與短語 speak of綜合）
【真題再現(xiàn)】（答案為D）
I’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. (2011山東卷)
A. that B. when C. where D. why
此題雖然命題者將空格留給了why，但另一種出題方式便是將空格留給which。
注：本文發(fā)表于《第二課堂》2013年第3期。
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