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      英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
      作者:陳根花  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2008-05-16  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

       

      9. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before.

      A. was having           B. have                     C. have ever had        D. had ever had

      分析:C。與before連用,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再說(shuō),此處沒有一個(gè)過去時(shí)間或動(dòng)作比較,是不能用過去完成時(shí)的。

      10. My brother is an actor. He ______in several film so far.

      A. appears                 B. appeared               C. has appeared         D. is appearing

      分析:C。因so far(到目前為止)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

      11. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.

      A. change                 B. has changed          C. changing              D. have changed

      分析:Bsince 1992這類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主句主語(yǔ)是the country life,句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句。

      12. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.

      A. achieved               B. has achieved          C. will achieve          D. had achieved

      分析:B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響。又如:The streets have been swept free of leaves. 街上的落葉已打掃干凈。

      13.______ leave at the end of this month.

      — I don’t think you should do that until ______ another job.

      A. I’m going to; you’d found                     B. I’m going to; you’ve found

      C. I’ll; you’ll find                                      D. I’ll; you’d find

      分析:B。第一空用be going to表示打算或意圖,第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)暗示對(duì)方應(yīng)該“先找到新工作,然后再辭職”。注:第二空若不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以。

      14. This machine ______. It hasn’t worked for years.

      A. didn’t work          B. wasn’t working     C. doesn’t work         D. isn’t working

      分析:C此處講的是機(jī)器目前的狀況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此題所利用的干擾時(shí)態(tài)是其后的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

      15. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. (www.yywords.com)

      A. served                  B. is serving              C. had served            D. has served

      分析:D。由于是下個(gè)月將要退休說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在還在職據(jù)此可排除AC; 再根據(jù)句中的all his life可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

      16. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

      A. lived                    B. was living  C. have lived                    D. had lived

      分析:A。許多同學(xué)一看到后面的have never regretted為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)果濫用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),將答案誤選C。其實(shí),此題的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告訴我們,說(shuō)話者現(xiàn)在已搬回了上海,所以他住在倫敦應(yīng)屬于過去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

      17. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.

      A. don’t meet            B. won’t meet           C. haven’t met          D. hadn’t met

      分析:C。后文我們還不知道鄰居的名字,這說(shuō)明我們還沒有見面,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

      18. Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.

      A. works                   B. is working            C. has worked           D. worked

      分析:C。表示從過去一直待續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

       

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