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英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) |
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-05-16 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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19. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 分析:A。句子主語為the time,故用謂語要用單數(shù); 再根據(jù)句子前后的時(shí)態(tài)live和is,可知此處宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。 20. — ______ you ______ him around the museum yet? — Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 分析:A。根據(jù)問句中的yet可知,所談?wù)摰氖虑榘l(fā)生在最近的過去,且問話者很關(guān)心這個過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意:不要受答語中過去式謂語had的影響而誤選C。 21. —I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked 分析:C。由于在電腦前工作太久,所以導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在頭痛的結(jié)果,故空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即答案選C。 22. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 分析:A。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),不用主動語態(tài); 再根據(jù)句末的yet可知,最好用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A最佳。 23. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 分析:D。短語so far意為“到目前為止”,它習(xí)慣上要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 24. —Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes, we should, for we ______ such bad luck up till now, and time ______ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 分析:A。根據(jù)句中的up till now可知,第一空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故可排除B和C;run out的意思是“(時(shí)間)流逝”,為不及物動詞,以時(shí)間名詞作主語時(shí),沒有被動語態(tài),故可排除D。 25. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 分析:D。since she join the Chinese Society為I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時(shí)態(tài)通常是:主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。 |
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