虛擬語氣表現(xiàn)形式六

用于“should (would)+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣，其中的should用于第一人稱，would第二、三人稱（但在美國英語中常用would代替should）。如：

But for his pension, he would starve. 要不是他有養(yǎng)老金，他就挨餓了。

She would be perfectly happy if she had a car. 假如她有一輛車，她會十分快樂。

If I were you, I should take his advice. 我若是你，就會聽他的忠告。

虛擬語氣表現(xiàn)形式七

用于“should (would)+have+過去分詞”表示虛擬語氣，其中的should用于第一人稱，would第二、三人稱（但在美國英語中常用would代替should）。如：

The soup would have been better if it had had less salt. 這湯如果少放點鹽就好了。

If I had seen her I should have invited her. 我當時要是看到她的話我本會邀請她的。

She would never have been promoted if she hadn’t changed jobs. 她當時要是不調換工作，是永遠得不到提拔的。

注意，虛擬語氣的動詞形式有時也陳陳語氣的某些動詞時態(tài)形式相同，但兩者的內涵及其所表示的時間皆不一樣，千萬不可混淆。

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