考點三  not only后接完整句子　　

not only…but also…（不但……而且……）是同學們比較熟悉的一個結構，它不僅可用于連接兩個詞或短語，有時還可用于連接兩個句子，此時若將not only置于句首，那么其后所接的句子則要用部分倒裝的形式。請看兩個高考真題例句：　　

Not only did they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 他們去森林里野餐時，不僅帶了零食和飲料，而且還帶了撲克牌作為娛樂。(上海卷)　　

Not only will help be given to the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. 不僅要幫助殘疾人找到工作，而且還要為那些有需要的殘疾人提供醫療服務。(湖北卷)　　

另外補充以下典型例句，請同學們認真體會：　　

Not only did he turn up late, he also forgot his books. 他不僅遲到了，而且還忘了帶書。　　

Not only did we lose our money, but we were nearly killed. 我們不但丟了錢，而且幾乎喪了命。　　

Not only did I speak to her, I even got her autograph! 我不僅同她說了話，甚至還得到了她的簽名。　　

有時也可見到不倒裝的情形，此時主要見于but also后接省略結構的情況（省略只剩下主語）。如：　　

Not only my mother was unhappy, but Marian, too. 不僅我母親不快樂，瑪麗安也不快樂。　　

【邊學邊練】　　

1. He survived the crash only _______ in the desert. 　　

A. to die                   B. dying                   C. to have died          D. having died　　

2. He raced through the living room, only _______ the front door closed. 　　

A. to find                  B. finding                 C. to have found        D. having found　　

3. He spent ages negotiating for a pay increase, only _______ from his job soon after he’d received it.　　

A. to resign               B. resigning              C. to have resigned    D. having resigned　　

4. Dan made a break for his car only _______ the driver’s door locked. 　　

A. to find                  B. finding                 C. to have found        D. having found　　

5. The pilot reassured the passengers. _______ then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.　　

A. Even                    B. Just                      C. Only                    D. Since　　

6. _______ if the chairperson resigns will we be able to restore the confidence of our members. 　　

A. Even                    B. Just                      C. Only                    D. Since　　

7. Only then _______ how much damage had been caused. 　　

A. he realized            B. he had realized      C. had he realized      D. did he realize　　

8. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ a decision. 　　

A. they reached         B. did they reach       C. they reach             D. do they reach　　

9. Only when I left my parents for 　Europe　 _______ how much I loved them. 　　

A. I realized              B. I had realized        C. had I realized        D. did I realize　　

10. Only when he reached the hotel _______ it was the same place he’d been in last year. 　　

A. he realized            B. he did realize        C. realized he            D. did he realize　　

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