英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法歸納：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一、構(gòu)成

由動(dòng)詞原形表示，第三人稱單數(shù)后要加-s，be和have的有特殊人稱形式。

二、基本用法

(1) 表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與often, usually , every day 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：

Children often dislike homework. 孩子們通常都不喜歡家庭作業(yè)。

He does the cooking and she does the washing. 他做飯，她洗碗碟。

The monitor is a person who seldom asks a boon of others. 我們班長(zhǎng)是個(gè)很少請(qǐng)人幫忙的人。

Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有時(shí)候我?guī)椭鷭寢屪黾覄?wù)。

We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我們偶爾去田野里散步。

(2) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、職業(yè)、能力或感覺等。如：

He seems to feel a bit down today. 他今天好像感到情緒不佳。

This cloth you bought is cheap, but it wears well. 你買的這種布便宜，但耐穿。

He works as a driver. 他以開汽車為業(yè)。

He speaks English well. 他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。

He likes skating and so does she. 他喜歡滑冰她也喜歡滑冰。

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 現(xiàn)在城市里越來(lái)越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時(shí)間到學(xué)校或大學(xué)去深造。

What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放學(xué)后想什么？

(3) 表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言以及不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。如：

The Earth goes round the sun once a year. 地球一年繞太陽(yáng)一周。

Knowledge begins with practice. 認(rèn)識(shí)從實(shí)踐開始。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。

The river Rhine rises in Switzerland. 萊茵河發(fā)源于瑞士。

The city sits on a hill. 此城坐落在一座小山上。

(4) 表示現(xiàn)在瞬間的動(dòng)作。如：

I send you my best wishes. 我向你們表示良好的祝愿。

I great appreciate your kindness. 我感謝你的好意。

The police don’t accept her story. 警方不相信她講的事。

(5) 可用于動(dòng)作解說(shuō)、劇情介紹、新聞標(biāo)題、圖片說(shuō)明等。如：

Harper passes the ball to Jennings; Jennings shoots and the goalkeeper leaps for it but— yes, it’s a goal. 哈珀傳球給詹寧斯；詹寧斯射門，守門員擋球—進(jìn)球。

In the park, Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story. 在公園，瑪?shù)贍柕吕^續(xù)給讓娜講她的經(jīng)歷。

三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)

(1) 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。如：

When else shall we meet again, if August 1st is not convenient for you? 要是八月一日對(duì)你不方便,那么另外什么時(shí)候再碰頭呢?

By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到時(shí)，我會(huì)已離開了。

The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema．我們到電影院時(shí)電影會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了。

Turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 離開教室前關(guān)燈。

I shall go there tomorrow unless I'm too busy. 如果我不太忙，明天將到那兒去。

You may come if you wish. 假如你愿意的話，你就來(lái)。

另外，在讓步、比較、方式等從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：

Young as he is, he works hard. 他雖年輕，但工作努力。

Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不會(huì)把我的秘密告訴你。

I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不論你來(lái)還是留在家中，我都要去。

Mary sings better than anyone else in the class. 瑪麗比班上任何人唱得都好。

The more you have, the more you want. 你擁有越多，想得到的越多。

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am to be able to answer them. 問(wèn)題越困難，我就越不可能回答。

When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

(2) 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return等，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句中通常有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：

Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天星期天。

When does the plane take off? 飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)起飛？

The train leaves at 10:30. 火車十點(diǎn)半開。

Are you on duty tonight? 今晚你值班嗎？

The film begins at two o'clock. 電影兩點(diǎn)鐘開始。

Where do we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在到哪里去?

(3) 在I hope , I bet等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中及as, than 引出的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，有時(shí)也可直接用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：

I hope you have / will have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。

I hope you'll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。

I bet he arrives late, he always does so. 我敢肯定他得遲到，他一貫如此。

I bet our team win / will win. 我敢斷定我們隊(duì)準(zhǔn)能獲勝。

We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我們就到。

We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我們開車很可能比你快。

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