(4) 在suppose，assume，see (to it), make sure / certain，take care，be careful，mind，watch等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。如：

Suppose a company has a new breakfast cereal that it wants to sell. 假設(shè)有個(gè)公司想出售一種新的早餐麥片粥。

I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你總是在同一個(gè)時(shí)間起床。

See that the windows and doors are fastened. 留心一定要把門(mén)窗關(guān)牢。

When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 開(kāi)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí),一定要使汽車的離合器處于空檔位置。

Take care that you don’t drink too much. 當(dāng)心別喝得太多了。

Please make sure that the house is locked before you leave. 請(qǐng)你確信是鎖上房間后才離開(kāi)的。

Be careful how you start the personal computer. 要注意怎樣起動(dòng)個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)。

Watch what I do and how I do it. 注意我的動(dòng)作和方法。

Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答題前要注意仔細(xì)閱讀考題。

(5) 在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等后的名詞性從句也通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。如：

It doesn't matter if I miss this bus, I can walk. 如果我錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車不要緊，我可以步行。

What does it matter where he goes? 他去哪里又有什么關(guān)系呢？

I don’t really care whether I win or lose the game. 對(duì)這場(chǎng)比賽我實(shí)際上并不在乎輸贏。

Don’t you care what happens to them? 難道你不關(guān)心他們出什么事了？

I don’t care what people say. 我不在乎別人說(shuō)什么。

I don’t mind how you do it, as long as you get it done quickly. 我不在乎你怎么做，只要你快點(diǎn)做好就行。

(6) 當(dāng)主句為用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句通常可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如：

You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何東西你都可以拿去。

Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 任何犯法的人都將受到懲罰。

Give the books to those who need them。把書(shū)給那些需要的人。

They will fly to Nanjing, where they plan to stay for two or three days. 他們要乘飛機(jī)去南南京，他們打算在那兒呆兩三天。

Don’t talk about such things as you don’t understand. 不要談?wù)撃悴欢�的事情�?/SPAN>

四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過(guò)去

(1)少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如tell, say, hear, learn, gather等，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

Alice tells me you will leave tomorrow. 艾利斯告訴我你明天離開(kāi)。

Mary says she is entering college next year. 瑪麗說(shuō)她明年上大學(xué)。

I hear that his son has gone to London. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他兒子到倫敦去了。

I gather she’s ill, and that’s why she hasn’t come. 我推測(cè)她病了，這是她沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因。

I gather she won the first prize, since she came out of the hall with a crowd of reporters following her. 我猜想她是得頭獎(jiǎng)了,因?yàn)樗龔拇髲d里出來(lái)時(shí)后面跟著一群記者。

(2) 當(dāng)要陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，有時(shí)即使有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

The novel is set in 17th- century Spain. 這本小說(shuō)以十七世紀(jì)的西班牙為背景。

The movie is set in the Anti-Japanese war. 這部電影以抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)為背景。

The story begins in the year 1937. 故事開(kāi)始于1937年。

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