打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口 |
| 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法詳解 |
| 作者:陳根花 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-08-06 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
|
|
|
五、表語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣 英語(yǔ)中,表示請(qǐng)求、要求、命令、建議等名詞advice, desire, decision, idea, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)而后面接表語(yǔ)從句或它們后面接同位語(yǔ)時(shí),表語(yǔ)從表面上看幾屗及同位語(yǔ)從句都須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。如: We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help. 我們接受了他的建議:我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求老師的幫助(from www.hz123456.com)。 He told us his idea that he should go to university. 他告訴了我們他的想法:他想上大學(xué)。 His suggestion is that we should do our work more carefully. 他的建議就是我們的工作要更細(xì)心些。 Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their hometown. 他們的計(jì)劃就是在家鄉(xiāng)建一座新工廠(chǎng)。 六、定語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 英語(yǔ)中,表示:“早該做某事了”時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is (high / about) time that + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/ should + 動(dòng)詞原形。如: It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我該去學(xué)校接我的女兒了。 It is high time you should go to work. 你早該上班了。 七、簡(jiǎn)單句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1. 說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),為了表示客氣、謙虛、委婉而有禮貌,言語(yǔ)常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)形式常為:would / could / might / should + 原形動(dòng)詞。如: Would you mind my shutting the door? 我把門(mén)關(guān)起來(lái)你介意嗎? You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把這個(gè)教訓(xùn)牢記于心。 I should agree with you. 我應(yīng)該同意你的觀點(diǎn)。 2. 表示“祝愿”時(shí),常用“may + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他”。如: May you have a good journey! 祝你一路順風(fēng)。 May your youth last for ever! 祝你青春永駐。 3. 表示強(qiáng)烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”時(shí),常用動(dòng)詞原形。如: Long live the Communist Party of China. 中|國(guó)|共|產(chǎn)|黨|萬(wàn)|歲。 God bless us. 上帝保佑。 4. 習(xí)慣表達(dá)中常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 (1) 提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如: Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上來(lái)跟我們聊天好嗎? Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的單車(chē)嗎? (2) 陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)或看法。如: I should glad to meet you. 見(jiàn)到你我會(huì)很高興。 I would try my best to help you. 我會(huì)盡力幫助你。 (3) 提出勸告或建議。如: You’d better ask your father first. 你最好先問(wèn)一問(wèn)你的父親。 You should make a full investigation of it first. 你應(yīng)該先全面調(diào)查一番。 (4) 提出問(wèn)題。如: Do you think he could get here on time? 你認(rèn)為他能按時(shí)來(lái)嗎? Do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他會(huì)告訴我們真相嗎? (5) 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的責(zé)備時(shí),常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 過(guò)去分詞”。如: You should have got here earlier. 你應(yīng)該早就到這里了。 You should have returned it to him. 你應(yīng)該把他還給他了。
■點(diǎn)擊→英語(yǔ)疑難問(wèn)題·綜合解答■
|
打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口 |