2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句

用特殊疑問(wèn)代詞或特殊疑問(wèn)副詞所引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。這種疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no來(lái)回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況作具體回答。疑問(wèn)句常用降調(diào)。

1) 特殊疑問(wèn)代詞：

(1) what 問(wèn)事物、情況或人的職業(yè)身份；如：

What’s that over there? 那邊的那個(gè)是什么？

What do you like best? 你最喜歡什么？

What’s your favourite subject? 你最喜歡的是哪一學(xué)科？

注意特殊意義的特殊疑問(wèn)句：

What day is it today? 今天星期幾？

What’s the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？

What is your father? 你父親是干什么的？

What’s Li Lei like? 李蕾像個(gè)什么樣的人？(可以用來(lái)問(wèn)相貌也可用來(lái)問(wèn)人品)

What’s the weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？

What does sb. / sth. look like? 某人或某物是什么樣子？(問(wèn)外貌)

What do you think about sb. / sth. 你認(rèn)為某人或某物怎么樣？(詢(xún)問(wèn)你對(duì)某人或某物的評(píng)價(jià)) 。

What will you go there for? 你去那兒干什么呢？(問(wèn)目的)

What book do you want? 你想什么書(shū)？

(2) who 問(wèn)人(作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)) ，如：

Who’s the man speaking over there?  在那邊說(shuō)話(huà)的那人是誰(shuí)？

(3) whom問(wèn)人(作賓語(yǔ)) ，如(from www.hz123456.com)：

Whom / who are you talking about? 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撜l(shuí)？

(4) whose問(wèn)人(作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) ，如：

Whose is this? 這是誰(shuí)的？

Whose bag is this? 這是誰(shuí)的口袋？

Whose did you take? 你拿了誰(shuí)的？

(5) which 問(wèn)人或事物(表選擇) ，如：

Which will you take?  你想拿哪一個(gè)？

Which one would like to buy? 你想買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)？

2) 特殊疑問(wèn)副詞：

(1) how 問(wèn)情況、方式、程度等，如：

How do you go to school?  你是怎么上學(xué)的？

How do work out the problem? 你是如何算出這道習(xí)題的？

注意具有特殊意義的疑問(wèn)句(from www.hz123456.com):

How do you do? 你好嗎？(初次見(jiàn)面用語(yǔ))

How are you? 你好嗎？(熟悉人之間的問(wèn)候語(yǔ))

How is your father? 你父親好嗎？(詢(xún)問(wèn)他人情況) 

How do you like sth. / sb. ? / How do you find sth. / sb. ? 你認(rèn)為某人或某東西怎么樣？相當(dāng)于What do you think about sb. / sth.

How can I get there? 我怎么去那兒？

How old are you? 你多大了？

How far is it from here to your school? 從這兒到你學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

How much is five and three? 五加三等于幾？

How much is a kilo of pork? 一公斤豬肉多少錢(qián)？

How long is it? 它有多長(zhǎng)？

How long will you stay there?  你講在那兒呆多久？

How soon will you come back? 你過(guò)多就回來(lái)？

How often do you have a sports class? 你每隔多久上一次體育課。

(2) when 問(wèn)時(shí)間，如：

When will you come here again？你什么時(shí)候再來(lái)？

(3) where 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、處所，如：

Where will you spend your holiday this summer? 今年夏天到哪里去度假？

(4) why 問(wèn)原因，如：

Why do you not believe me? 你為什么不相信我呀？

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