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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完全突破——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài) |
作者:柯帕斯 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2017-03-08 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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考點(diǎn)4 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示說(shuō)話人的說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或目前這個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如: We’re having a meeting. 我們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)。(說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作) Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安靜,孩子在睡覺(jué)。(說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作) He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)。(目前階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作) 另外,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的以下兩種用法也值得注意: 1. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái):該用法主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如: I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。 2. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感色彩:該用法通常是與always連用,表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩。比較: She’s always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚(yáng)) She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)) The boy is constantly lying. 這孩子老是撒謊。(表示厭惡) The boy often lies. 這孩子常撒謊。(指出缺點(diǎn)) 【考例1】—Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone. —Oh, sorry. (安徽中考題) A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk 【分析】答案選C。說(shuō)話者叫Alice把電視機(jī)聲音關(guān)小,說(shuō)明他當(dāng)時(shí)正在打電話,即用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【考例2】It ________ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. (江西中考題) A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained 【分析】答案選B。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)的“你最好帶把雨傘”可知,外面正在下雨,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)5 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如: He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書(shū)時(shí)睡著了。 We were expecting you yesterday. 我們昨天一直在等你。 He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功課時(shí)他在玩。 注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:兩者的基本差別是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行且尚未完成的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則通常表示一個(gè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。如: I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看書(shū)。(不一定看完) I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本書(shū)。(已經(jīng)看完) They were building a bridge there. 他們?cè)谀抢镄抟蛔鶚颉?/FONT>(不一定建成) They built a bridge there. 他們?cè)谀莾盒蘖艘蛔鶚颉?/FONT>(已建成) 【考例1】—Has your father finished his report?(www.hz123456.com) —Sorry, I don’t know. He ________ it this morning. (揚(yáng)州中考題) A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written 【分析】答案選A。前文說(shuō)“我不知道父親是否寫(xiě)完了報(bào)告”,后文又說(shuō)“父親今天上午還在寫(xiě)”,可見(jiàn)空格處填過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示上午仍在寫(xiě),但不知道是否已寫(xiě)完。 【考例2】—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. (安徽省中考題) A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 【分析】答案選B。由所提供的語(yǔ)境我們可知打電話的時(shí)間是今天早晨九點(diǎn)半,是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間,在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在做某事,我們常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 |
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