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中考英語語法完全突破——狀語從旬 |
作者:柯帕斯 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2017-03-15 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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考點3 考查原因狀語從句的用法 英語中用于引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞不多,主要有because, as, since三個,它們均表示“因為”“由于”之類的意思,有時在翻譯時可能比較靈活(也可以不譯出)。如: The little boy was crying because he was lost. 那小孩因迷路而哭。 I went to bed early, as I was very tired. 我睡得早,因為我很累了。 Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 因為我們沒有錢,我們沒法買它。 另外,now that(既然)也可用于引導原因狀語從句。如: Now that you have come you may as well stay. 既然你來了,你就留下。 【考例1】—Did you give Dick a call? —I didn’t need to ________ I’ll see him soon. (江蘇無錫中考題) A. when B. though C. until D. because 【分析】答案選D。由于“不必打電話”與“很快會見到他”之間存在因果關系,即:因為很快會見到他,所以就不必給他打電話。故答案選D。 【考例2】—Did you call Sara back?(http://ask.yygrammar.com/) —I didn’t need to, ________ we’ll have a meeting together tonight. (安徽中考題) A. though B. unless C. because D. if 【分析】答案選C。由于“不必回電話”與“今晚會一起開會”之間存在因果關系,即:因為今晚要一起開會,所以就不必給她回電話。故答案應選表示原因的because。 考點4 考查讓步狀語從句的用法 所謂“讓步”,就是指“退一步”,通常用“雖然”“盡管”“即使”之類的詞語來表示。在英語中用于引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞也不多,主要有although(雖然)、though(雖然)、even though(即使,盡管)、even if(即使,盡管)等。如: She kept on working although she was tired. 她雖疲勞但仍繼續工作。 Though you aren’t rich, you could do something to help him. 你雖然不富有,但你仍可以給予他幫助。 I’ll finish it even if it takes me all night. 即使熬一個通宵我也要把這件事干完。 Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game. 盡管我們已盡了最大的力量,但還是輸了。 有時,我們用whether…or…(無論……;不管……)來引導讓步狀語從句。如: I’ll do it whether you like it or not. 不管你是否喜歡,我都要做。 Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 不論我們幫助他與否, 他都將失敗。 另外,no matter…(無論……;不管……)也可引導狀語從句,如: It’s not true, no matter who says so. 不管是誰那樣說,那都不是真的。 No matter what you say, I like to listen. 不管你說什么,我都喜歡聽。 No matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么時候來,我們都歡迎。 No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat. 無論他吃多少,他都不發胖。 【考例1】________ they may not succeed, they will try their best. (河北中考題) A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless 【分析】答案選A。“可能不會成功”與“盡力而為”之間既不是因果關系,也不是條件關系,而讓步關系,句意為:雖然他們有可能不會成功,但他們仍會盡力而為。 【考例2】________ well you drive, you must drive carefully. (山東煙臺中考題) A. No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as 【分析】答案選C。根據句意可知,前后為讓步關系,可將答案鎖定在A和C。由于空格后為副詞well,所以只能選C——因為how可以修飾well,而where不能。句意為:不管你開車開得多好,你都必須要非常小心地駕駛。 考點5 考查目的狀語從句的用法 引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有 in order that, so that等,其意為“為的是”“目的是”“以免”“免得”等。如: Bring it closer that I might see it better. 拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。 He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力學習以便能考試及格。 I’ m putting this letter on top of the pile so that he’ll read it first. 我把這封信放在那堆上面,這樣他就會先看它。 【考例1】Why don’t you start out early ________ you don’t have to hurry? A. even though B. as though C. so that D. as if 【分析】答案選C。so that在此引導目的狀語從句,其意為“為的是”“以便”,又如:We arrived early so that we could get good seats. 我們到得早,以便找到好座位。 【考例1】She worked hard ________ everything would be ready by 6 o’clock. A. even though B. now that C. in order that D. as if 【分析】答案選C。句中的in order that也是引導目的狀語從句。句意為:她拼命干以便能到6點時把一切都準備好。 |
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