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      同義句變換的九種類型
      作者:石莉芳  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2017-03-22  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

       

      四、非延續性動詞與延續性動詞的相互轉換

      即非延續性動詞與延續性動詞進行轉換,此時往往會涉及時態的變化。如

      1. The manager left two hours ago.

        The manager _______ _______ _______ for two hours.

      分析:答案為 has been away。leave為非延續性動詞,不能與for two hours 這樣的一段時間連用,而改成 be away這樣的延續性動詞后,則連用一般時間。

      2. The film began five minutes ago.

      The film has been _______ _______ five minutes.

      分析:答案為on for has been提示時態是現在完成時態,“for+時間段表示持續(一段時間)”,常用在含有現在完成時態的句子里。

      3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.

      Mr Li _______ _______ _______ the Party for twenty years.

      答案has been in。短暫動詞join,意為參加,加入(組織,政黨)”,不能與延續時間狀語連用,與延續性時間狀語連用時,將join 改成be in be a member in…。

      五、運用不同引語進行轉換

      即將直接引語變為間接引語或將間接引語轉換成直接引語。此時還要注意相關時態、人稱、動詞、狀語等的相應變化。如

      1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

      He ______ me that he ______ ______ his wallet.

          分析:答案為told, had, found。此題為將直接引語轉換成間接引語。

      2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

      He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.

          分析:答案為asked, if / whether, before。此題是將疑問句的直接引語轉換成間接引語。

      3. He asked me where I had been these days.

      “Where ______ ______ ______ these days?” he asked.

      分析:答案為have, you, been。此題是將間接引語轉換成直接引語。

      六、運用簡單句與復合句之間的轉換

      即將簡單句變成同義的復合句或將復合句變成同義的簡單句。如:

      1. We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining.

      We didn't go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.

      分析:答案為because of。將原因狀語從句because it was raining改為表示原因的介詞短語 because of the rain。

      2. He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep.

      He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep.

      分析:答案為too excited to。將so…that…換成too…to…結構,原句的that從句為結果狀語從句,改寫句中的不定式仍表結果。

      3. Now I will show you how to do the work.

      Now I will show you ______ _______ _______ do the work.

      分析:答案為how you can。即將原句中的疑問詞+不定式結構轉換成賓語從句。

      4. You should put them back after you use them.

      You should put them back _______ _______ them.

      分析:答案為after using。即將after引導的狀語從句改寫為after引導的介詞短語。

      5. She seems to be worried now.

      _______ _______ that she _______worried now.

      分析:答案為It, seems, is。復合句 It seems / seemed that sb…與簡單句sb. seems / seemed to …同義,均表示某人看起來……”。

       

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