分組對(duì)比練習(xí)

題組15（把定語(yǔ)從句還原為簡(jiǎn)單句，并以此確定其引導(dǎo)詞）

1.This is the school____I once studied.

2. This is the school____is the most famous the city.

3. I am studied at a school____my father teaches English.

還原為陳述句：I once studied at the school.  The school is the most famous in the city.  My school teaches English at the school. 根據(jù)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的規(guī)則，第1和3小題填where，第2小題填寫that/which。

題組16（引導(dǎo)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)）

1. She is one of the few girls who _____ in the kindergarten. (1994,上海)

A. is well paid   B.are well paid   C.is paying well   D.are paying well 

分析：one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+who+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)。選B

2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.(2010,全國(guó)Ⅱ)

A. wear   B. wears   C. has worn   D. have worn

分析：the only one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+who+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。選B。

三. 如何確定“介詞+which/whom定從”中的介詞呢？

如何確定“介詞+which/whom定從”中的介詞呢？應(yīng)該把“介詞+which/whom”還原到定語(yǔ)從句中，以便選擇介詞。具體講有兩種方法：根據(jù)先行詞選擇介詞，根據(jù)從句動(dòng)詞選擇介詞。

①根據(jù)先行詞確定介詞，即，介詞+名詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。如，

●This is the city in which I lived.（I lived in the city→I lived in which→in which I lived）

●The pen with which she wrote the letter is lost.（she wrote the letter with the pen→she wrote the letter with which→with which she wrote the letter）

注意：“復(fù)合介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。（此時(shí)從句與主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開）。如，The old man lived in a small house, in front of which stood a tall tree.（可參看第十二章“倒裝”）

②根據(jù)動(dòng)詞確定介詞，即，動(dòng)詞+介詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)。如，

●In the dark street, there wasn’t a person to whom she could turn for help.

在黑暗的街道上，她沒有一個(gè)可以求助的人。（turn to a single person→turn to whom）

●The woman about whom I talked at the meeting comes from Beijing.

我在會(huì)議上談到的那位女士來(lái)自北京。（talk about the woman→talk about whom）

注意：動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，介詞不能提到句首，只能待在原地。如，

This is the pen which/that I’m looking for.（√）。This is the pen for which I’m looking.（×）

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