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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2008江蘇卷) |
作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2018-01-04 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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29. —They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals. (2008江蘇卷) A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【解析】此題設(shè)計(jì)得很巧妙。be accustomed to的意思是“習(xí)慣于做……”,其中的to通常被認(rèn)為是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,其后也可接動(dòng)詞原形,即其中的to被視為不定式符號(hào)。照此分析,好像四個(gè)答案都可以,但其實(shí)只有D最佳。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境分析(注意其中的are quiet, yes等關(guān)鍵詞),此題應(yīng)選一個(gè)否定式,故可排除A和C。另外,從語(yǔ)法上分析,只能選D不能選B,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式總是將not置于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,所以C應(yīng)改為not to talk才對(duì);至于D,由于其中的to是介詞,其后接動(dòng)名詞talking作賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞talking的否定式為not talking,所以說(shuō)to not talking是正確的。 30. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill. (2008江蘇卷) A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。 【解析】根據(jù)句中的than可知,第一空要用比較級(jí)better,故可排除A和C;再根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,表示人身體方面的好或健康,要用well,不用good,可排除D。 31. —I’m still working on my project. —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______. (2008江蘇卷) A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【解析】run out的意思是“結(jié)束,期滿,告終”,又如:His term of office has run out. 他的任期已滿。(D86)When does the lease of the house run out? 這房子的租約何時(shí)到期? 32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (2008江蘇卷) A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查部分倒裝。 【解析】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣,當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí),其后句子要用部分倒裝。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有A符合此特點(diǎn)。 33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ______ for it for months. (2008江蘇卷) A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】根據(jù)句中的…will win the first prize in the final可知,決賽還沒(méi)有舉行,所以下文談到的“準(zhǔn)備”指的肯定是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. (2008江蘇卷) A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【解析】由于English與speak之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用過(guò)去分詞。 35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. (2008江蘇卷) A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法。 【解析】由于must表示推測(cè)時(shí)通常不用于否定句,所以可排除C和D;再根據(jù)句中的the other day(幾天前)可知,此處談的是過(guò)去的情況,故要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”,即答案為B。 |
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