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關(guān)閉窗口 15. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009陜西卷)
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：sent up意為“發(fā)射”；given up意為“放棄”；set up意為“建立”；put up意為“張貼”。根據(jù)句意，只有D最合適。句意為：他們張貼了一張通知，提醒學(xué)生們更改后的講座時(shí)間。又如：If you want to call a meeting or anything, put up a notice. 要想召集會(huì)議什么的，就要出個(gè)通知。
16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ________? (2009陜西卷)
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查反意疑問句的用法。
【解析】當(dāng)陳述部分含有表示推測的must時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句應(yīng)與must后的動(dòng)詞保持一致。如：He must be mad, isn’t he? 他一定是瘋了，不是嗎？/ He must have gone home, hasn’t [didn’t] he? 他準(zhǔn)是回家去了，是嗎？/ He must have left here yesterday, didn’t he? 他一定在昨天就離開這兒了，不是嗎？注：當(dāng)“must+have+過去分詞”不連用具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，反意問句通常用完成式，有時(shí)也用過去式；但是若連用了具體的時(shí)間狀語，通常只用過去式。
17. The how-to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job. (2009陜西卷)
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句的用法。
【解析】whoever在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用作介詞to的賓語，在意義相當(dāng)于anyone who。句意為：這本用法指南對任何想做這項(xiàng)工作的人都有所幫助。又如：Send it to whoever pays the bills. 誰付款，就把這個(gè)給誰送去。
18. Little ________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (2009陜西卷)
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句的用法。
【解析】由于little含有否定意味，所以當(dāng)它置于句首時(shí)，其后的句子要用倒裝句式。又如：Little does he care whether we live or die. 他一點(diǎn)也不管我們的死活。Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他們一點(diǎn)沒想到10年后竟又能團(tuán)聚。比較：He little realizes how important this meeting is.=Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不怎么明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。
19. —Have you finished your first paper?
— ________. Just half of it. How about you? (2009陜西卷)
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)空格后的just half of it（只完成一半）可知，答案應(yīng)選not yet（還沒有完成）。又如：“Have you spoken to him?” “Not yet.” “你跟他談了嗎？”“還沒有。”
20. From their________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. (2009陜西卷)
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中名詞的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示“位置”的詞，句意為：參觀者站在電視塔頂可以更好地看到整個(gè)市景。
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