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關閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2010北京卷）
21. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010北京卷)
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
【答案】A。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】考查現在分詞作狀語的用法，其中的looking at my classmates’ faces可視為When I was looking at my classmates’ faces之省略。又如：Putting down my newspaper, I walked over to the window. (=After I had put down my newspaper, ...) 我放下報紙，走到窗前。Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. (=After he took a key…) 他從口袋里掏出鑰匙把門打開。
22. In the spoken English of some areas in the
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
【答案】A。
【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。
【解析】由于是陳述一般情況，故要用一般現在時；又因為 the “r” sounds 與動詞 drop 之間為被動關系，故要用被動語態，故選A。又如：In some countries women are still treated as second-class citizens. 在一些國家，婦女仍被視為二等公民。
23. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
—Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters. (2010北京卷)
A. might B. must C. would D. can
【解析】B。must 在此表示肯定推測，意為“一定”。對話的意思是：“早上好，我是與人事部的史密斯小姐約好而來的。”“早上好，那您一定是彼得斯夫人吧。”又如：You must be crazy to ride a bicycle that has no brakes! 你騎一輛沒閘的車，一定發瘋了吧！
24. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ________ for us. (2010北京卷)
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
【答案】D。
【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。
【解析】根據句首的but可知，選現在進行時比較符合語境。對話的意思是：“我還有沒吃完飯。”“但是我們的朋友在等我們了。”
25. I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily. (2010北京卷)
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
【答案】A。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】由于position（職位）與 advertise（登廣告）之間為被動關系，故可確定答案在A和B之間；另外，由于說話者是來了解該職位情況的，說明廣告昨天已經刊發了（而是昨天將要刊發），故用過去分詞（不用不定式的被動式）。
26. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
—Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010北京卷)
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made
【答案】D。
【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。
【解析】對方沒聽清楚說話者說的話，是由于說話者沒有說清楚所導致的結果，所以空格處應填現在完成時，即用現在完成時表示某個動作所造成的影響或結果。
27. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷)
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】B。
【考點】考查定語從句的用法。
【解析】whose在此引導定語從句，與另一定語從句who are not active并列（由并列連詞or連接），共同修飾名詞children。句意為：不愛活動或飲食中脂肪含量較高的小孩體重會增加很快。
28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ for me. (2010北京卷)
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。
【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。
【解析】比較主句中的動詞take與從句中的動詞do，很顯然do在先，take在后，而take在句中用的是一般過去時，故do要用過去完成時。
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