歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2010湖南卷）

21. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? (2010湖南卷)

A. calling              B. call                    C. to call                D. called

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】考查hear sb doing sth（聽見某人在做某事）句式。注意，不能選B，因?yàn)?/SPAN>hear sb do sth（聽見某人做了某事）與句首的listen（該詞表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）相悖。又如：I can hear someone knocking. 我好像聽見有人在敲門。We heard them talking and laughing in the room. 我們聽見他們?cè)谖堇镎f(shuō)笑。

22. Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. (2010湖南卷)

A. hardly               B. seldom              C. sometimes       D. never

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查在特定語(yǔ)境中頻度副詞的用法。

【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有sometimes填入句中意思最通順。句意為：雖然父親不喜歡去體育館，但他有時(shí)還是我們一起去。又如：When he had no money, the farmer sometimes used to pay me in kind. 那個(gè)農(nóng)民沒有現(xiàn)款時(shí)，有時(shí)候給我些東西抵賬。

23. You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. (2010湖南卷)

A. must                 B. mustn’t             C. have to             D. don’t have to

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的but you can if you want to（但是如果你想買的話也可以買）可知，“買禮物”不是“必須的”，故選don’t have to（不必）。又如：I don’t have to go to the office on Sundays. 星期日我不必去辦公室上班。

24. This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南卷)

A. was named     B. named              C. is named          D. names

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解析】由于this coastal area與name之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可將答案鎖定在A和C之間，再根據(jù)句中的last year可知，應(yīng)選A。又如：She was named after her mother. 她是以她母親的名字命名的。

25. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today. (2010湖南卷)

A. why                  B. when                C. which                D. that

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is…that…的用法。句意為：約翰的成功與好的運(yùn)氣沒有關(guān)系，是多年的努力工作才使他變成今天這個(gè)樣子（成就了今天的事業(yè)）。注：判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可考慮將結(jié)構(gòu)詞it is…that…去掉，若句子仍完整、通順，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則便不是。又如：It was not greed but ambition that drove him to crime. 驅(qū)使他犯罪的并非貪婪而是野心。

26. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010湖南卷)

A. struggling        B. struggled          C. having struggled       D. to struggle

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，struggle for months to find a job…在take a position at…之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即選C。又如：Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 將新舊詞典比較之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)新詞典更有用。

 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________ it. Was it you? (2010湖南卷)

A. has done         B. had done         C. would do          D. will do

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在“我去給玫瑰剪枝”之前，而“我去給玫瑰剪枝”用的是I was just going to cut my rose…這樣的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在這一過去時(shí)間之前，也就是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。

28. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南卷)

A. who                  B. where               C. when                D. which

【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】who在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾先行詞students。由于先行詞指人，故要用關(guān)系代詞who，不用which。句意為：我與幾位去年在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中結(jié)識(shí)的本校同學(xué)成了好朋友。

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