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關閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2010湖南卷）
21. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? (2010湖南卷)
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
【答案】A。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】考查hear sb doing sth（聽見某人在做某事）句式。注意，不能選B，因為hear sb do sth（聽見某人做了某事）與句首的listen（該詞表明動作正在進行）相悖。又如：I can hear someone knocking. 我好像聽見有人在敲門。We heard them talking and laughing in the room. 我們聽見他們在屋里說笑。
22. Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. (2010湖南卷)
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
【答案】C。
【考點】考查在特定語境中頻度副詞的用法。
【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個選項使原句最通順，哪個選項就是最佳答案。比較四個選項，只有sometimes填入句中意思最通順。句意為：雖然父親不喜歡去體育館，但他有時還是我們一起去。又如：When he had no money, the farmer sometimes used to pay me in kind. 那個農民沒有現款時，有時候給我些東西抵賬。
23. You ________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. (2010湖南卷)
A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to
【答案】D。
【考點】考查情態動詞的用法。
【解析】根據句中的but you can if you want to（但是如果你想買的話也可以買）可知，“買禮物”不是“必須的”，故選don’t have to（不必）。又如：I don’t have to go to the office on Sundays. 星期日我不必去辦公室上班。
24. This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南卷)
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
【答案】A。
【考點】考查動詞的時態與語態。
【解析】由于this coastal area與name之間為被動關系，故可將答案鎖定在A和C之間，再根據句中的last year可知，應選A。又如：She was named after her mother. 她是以她母親的名字命名的。
25. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today. (2010湖南卷)
A. why B. when C. which D. that
【答案】D。
【考點】考查強調句型。
【解析】考查強調句型it is…that…的用法。句意為：約翰的成功與好的運氣沒有關系，是多年的努力工作才使他變成今天這個樣子（成就了今天的事業）。注：判斷一個句子是否是強調句型，可考慮將結構詞it is…that…去掉，若句子仍完整、通順，則為強調句，否則便不是。又如：It was not greed but ambition that drove him to crime. 驅使他犯罪的并非貪婪而是野心。
26. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010湖南卷)
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
【答案】C。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】根據句意可知，struggle for months to find a job…在take a position at…之前，故要用現在分詞的完成式，即選C。又如：Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 將新舊詞典比較之后，他發現新詞典更有用。
27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________ it. Was it you? (2010湖南卷)
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
【答案】B。
【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。
【解析】根據句意可知，“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發生在“我去給玫瑰剪枝”之前，而“我去給玫瑰剪枝”用的是I was just going to cut my rose…這樣的過去時態，故“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發生在這一過去時間之前，也就是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。
28. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南卷)
A. who B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。
【考點】考查定語從句的用法。
【解析】who在此引導定語從句，用以修飾先行詞students。由于先行詞指人，故要用關系代詞who，不用which。句意為：我與幾位去年在英語演講比賽中結識的本校同學成了好朋友。
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