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關(guān)閉窗口 29. If he ________ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. (2010湖南卷)
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)句中的he wouldn’t have lost his job的時(shí)態(tài)形式可知，句子是對(duì)過(guò)去情況作假設(shè)，故選had followed。又如：If I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped down. 要不是我阻止了她，她就跳下去了。
30. So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library. (2010湖南卷)
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】由于money與discover之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可將答案鎖定在A和B之間；再根據(jù)句意可知，錢(qián)“已經(jīng)”被發(fā)現(xiàn)，而不是“將要”被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A不選B。
31. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南卷)
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)句中的walked, studied, bought等可知，句子是在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的情況，故可排除A和D。再根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系“慢慢走過(guò)集市”“仔細(xì)研究?jī)r(jià)格”“買(mǎi)下需要的東西”等信息，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)人們是“正在”賣(mài)水果和蔬菜，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
32. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise. (2010湖南卷)
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。
【解析】比較空格前后兩句的意思，前面說(shuō)“體形很好”，后面說(shuō)“鍛煉不多”，顯然前后意思不一致，故應(yīng)選even though（雖然）來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)兩者的關(guān)系。句意為：提姆雖然鍛煉不多，但他體形很好。又如：She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to. 盡管她坐得起出租車(chē)，但她從未坐過(guò)。
33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010湖南卷)
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致。
【解析】由于句子的主語(yǔ)是Listening to loud music at rock concerts這一動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，而不是該短語(yǔ)中的介詞賓語(yǔ)rock concerts，故謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)，而不是用復(fù)數(shù)，即可排除B和D；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>cause后面跟有賓語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明它不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C不選A。
34. I’m tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷)
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】根據(jù)句中的am和don’t seem可知，句子談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故可排除過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)A和C；又因?yàn)?/SPAN>“很累”是因?yàn)?/SPAN>“整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物”導(dǎo)致的，故用選D在意思上更與語(yǔ)境吻合。
35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry. (2010湖南卷)
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。
【解析】比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有填why句意最通順。又如：I don’t know why, but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him. 也不知為什么，我一見(jiàn)到他就十分討厭他。I don’t know why you waste your time on such trifles. 我不明白你為何在這一類(lèi)雞毛蒜皮的小事上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
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