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關閉窗口 29. If he ________ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. (2010湖南卷)
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
【答案】C。
【考點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。
【解析】根據句中的he wouldn’t have lost his job的時態形式可知，句子是對過去情況作假設，故選had followed。又如：If I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped down. 要不是我阻止了她，她就跳下去了。
30. So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library. (2010湖南卷)
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
【答案】A。
【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。
【解析】由于money與discover之間為被動關系，故可將答案鎖定在A和B之間；再根據句意可知，錢“已經”被發現，而不是“將要”被發現，故選A不選B。
31. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南卷)
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
【答案】B。
【考點】考查動詞時態的用法。
【解析】根據句中的walked, studied, bought等可知，句子是在談論過去的情況，故可排除A和D。再根據句意，聯系“慢慢走過集市”“仔細研究價格”“買下需要的東西”等信息，說明當時人們是“正在”賣水果和蔬菜，故用過去進行時。
32. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise. (2010湖南卷)
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
【答案】B。
【考點】考查狀語從句的用法。
【解析】比較空格前后兩句的意思，前面說“體形很好”，后面說“鍛煉不多”，顯然前后意思不一致，故應選even though（雖然）來協調兩者的關系。句意為：提姆雖然鍛煉不多，但他體形很好。又如：She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to. 盡管她坐得起出租車，但她從未坐過。
33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010湖南卷)
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】C。
【考點】考查主謂一致。
【解析】由于句子的主語是Listening to loud music at rock concerts這一動名詞短語，而不是該短語中的介詞賓語rock concerts，故謂語要用單數，而不是用復數，即可排除B和D；又因為cause后面跟有賓語，說明它不能用被動語態，故選C不選A。
34. I’m tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷)
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
【答案】D。
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】根據句中的am和don’t seem可知，句子談的是現在的情況，故可排除過去時態A和C；又因為“很累”是因為“整個下午一直在購物”導致的，故用選D在意思上更與語境吻合。
35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry. (2010湖南卷)
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考點】考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。
【解析】比較四個選項，只有填why句意最通順。又如：I don’t know why, but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him. 也不知為什么，我一見到他就十分討厭他。I don’t know why you waste your time on such trifles. 我不明白你為何在這一類雞毛蒜皮的小事上浪費時間。
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