三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或客觀事實(shí)等。如：

1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _________ the Pacific, and we met no storms.

A. was called          B. is called              C. had been called  D. has been called

【分析】答案選 B。因?yàn)檫@是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

注：有關(guān)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的另一個(gè)考點(diǎn)是，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，而不能直接用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。此時(shí)要特別注意的是，命題人有可能會(huì)設(shè)置形式上與狀語(yǔ)從句相似且容易混淆的賓語(yǔ)從句作為命題切入點(diǎn)。如：

2. “What would you do if it _________tomorrow?” “We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.”

A. rain                  B. rains                     C. will rain              D. is raining

【分析】答案選 B。即在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。

3. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _________and see him.

A. you will come      B. will you come      C. you come             D. do you come

【分析】答案選 A。when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，不是狀語(yǔ)從句。

四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的情況或動(dòng)作(包括過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)。如：

­1. “If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.” “What a pity! Tina _________ here to see you.”

A. is                        B. was                   C. would be           D. has been

【分析】答案選 B。盡管上面一句用的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但后面一句談的卻是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件真實(shí)情況，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

2. Scientists think that the continents _________always where they _________ today.

A. aren’t; are           B. aren’t; were       C. weren’t; are        D. weren’t; were

【分析】答案選 C。句意是：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過(guò)去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同，所以談?wù)撨^(guò)去情況用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(from www.hz123456.com)。

五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的情況或動(dòng)作。如：

1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?

A. did they speak                                 B. were they speaking 

C. are they speaking                             D. have they been speaking

【分析】答案選 C。根據(jù)Listen to…可知，speak 這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _________ to ask how I am going to spend the money.

A. phone                B. will phone           C. were phoning      D. are phoning      

【分析】答案選 D。指贏大獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)近階段正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

3. “Are you still busy?” “Yes, I _________ my work and it won’t take long.”

A. just finish                                         B. am just finishing 

C. have just finished                              D. am just going to finish

【分析】答案選 B。由it won’t take long可知即將做完了，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事；選項(xiàng)D表示“正打算做完”，與句意不符。

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