獨立主格類型7：It being +名詞（代詞）

It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣誕節的緣故，政府機關都休息。

It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都關門了。

比較：獨立主格結構與 with 合結構。如：

Don’t sleep with the windows open. 別開著窗睡覺。

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿著一本書走了進來。

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。

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