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《高中英語慣用法詞典》 | |||
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2011/6/9 |
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3. 用作關系代詞,主要用法有: (1) 用在 such, same, as 等之后,引導限制性定語從句。如: I live in the same place as Tom does. 我和湯姆住在同處。 Such people as knew him admired him. 認識他的人都欽佩他。 He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一種他買得起的最貴的煙。 (2) 單獨用作關系代詞,引導非限制性定語從句,可放在主句之前(常譯為:正如)或之后(常譯為:這一點),且主從句之間一般要用逗號隔開。如: He was absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了,這是常有的事。 As was expected, he succeeded at last. 正如我們所料,他終于成功了。 ◆ask v. 1. 可以接雙賓語。如: Ask him his name. 問問他的名字。 She asked me what I wanted. 她問我想要什么。 有時雙賓語交換位置,借助介詞 of。如: 他來請我幫忙。 正:He came to ask me a favour. 正:He came to ask a favour of me. 他問了我一個問題。 正:He asked me a question. 正:He asked a question of me. 2. 與介詞的常見搭配: (1) 與介詞 for 連用,有“要求得到”的意思。如: She is always asking for money. 她老是要錢。 He asked 100 yuan for a box. 他要100元一箱。 有時單獨用 ask 也可表示 ask for 的意思。如: He asked (for) the teacher’s advice. 他向老師征求意見。 =He asked the teacher for his advice. 他向老師征求意見。 (2) 與 about 連用,表示詢問或打聽關于某事的情況。如: Ask (him) about the ring — he may have found it. 問問(他)你丟的戒指——也許他撿到了。 (3) 與 after 連用,表問候或問好。如: He always asks after you in his letters. 他每次來信都向 你問候。 比較: He asked her something. 他問她一個問題(或一件事)。 He asked her for something. 他問她要某東西。 He asked her about something. 他問她關于某事的問題。 3. 后接不定式或不定式的復合結構,表示要求做某事或要求某人做某事。如: He asked to stay with us. 他要求和我們一起留下。 She asked me to post some letters. 她叫我寄幾封信。 4. 其后可接 that 從句,從句謂語通常用 should+v。如: He asked that he (should) be given a chance to explain it. 他要求給他機會解釋這件事。 以上一句也可用不定式來改寫: He asked to be given a chance to explain it. 5. 有時后接帶介詞短語或副詞的復合結構。如: He asked us to dinner. 他請我們吃飯。 You’d better ask him in (out, over). 你最好叫他進來(出來,過來)。 ◆at prep. 用法較復雜,以下幾點需引起注意: 1. 表示“從事”或“正在做”,其后接的名詞往往(并不總是)不用冠詞。如: at cards 在玩牌 at work 在工作 at war 在交戰 at lunch 在吃中飯 at table 在吃飯 at school 在上課 at the desk 在讀書 at the telephone 在打電話 2. 表示原因,意為“因……而……”、“因聽到……而……”。如: He was pleased at the news. 他聽到那消息很高興。 He was surprised at what she said. 他聽到她的話很吃驚。 3. 表示對某事物的回應,有“一……就……”之意。如: At a sign from him, I went over. 一看到他示意,我就走了過去。 4. 表示價格、速度、數額、程度等。如: I bought the necktie at (the price of) 10 dollars each. 我以每條10美元(的價格)買下了這些領帶。 He was driving at 70 mph. 當時他在以每小時70英里的速度駕駛。 We are flying at 16500 feet. 我們在16500英尺的高空飛行。 << 上一頁 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] ... 下一頁 >> 引用地址: |
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