5. Is there a shop around _________ we can buy some toilet articles?

A. that                     B. which                   C. where                  D. what

【分析】此題很容易誤選 Ｂ，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 shop,在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。此分析語(yǔ)法上并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)商店，在它的附近我們可以買(mǎi)到梳妝用品(你喜歡在商店的附近而不在商店里面買(mǎi)東西嗎)？其實(shí)此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是 C，其中的 around 是副詞(意為“在附近”)，而不是介詞，其后 where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 shop，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有我們可以買(mǎi)到梳妝用品的商店？

6. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________ it more difficult.

A. not make            B. not to make         C. not making         D. do not make

許多學(xué)生一看到題干中的逗號(hào)，便斷定此題應(yīng)選C，屬現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果的用法。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B，句中的逗號(hào)相當(dāng)于連詞 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是對(duì)逗號(hào)前的不定式 to make life easier 的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。全句句意為“新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，不是使生活變得更困難”。兩個(gè)不定式雖在句中用作表語(yǔ)，但它們是用以說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ) purpose 的內(nèi)容的。請(qǐng)看類例(www.hz123456.com)：

(1) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ____B____ work for young people.

A. provide                 B. to provide             C. providing              D. provided

(2) The purpose of the scheme ____A____ the employers but to provide work for young people.

A. is not to help  B. does not help              C. is not help             D. is not helping

7. After _________ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

A. which                  B. it                         C. what                    D. that

【分析】此題應(yīng)選 C，其余三項(xiàng)都很容易誤選。誤選 A，認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞 which (注意沒(méi)有先行詞)；B 或 D 也不能選擇，因?yàn)榻樵~后可接 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但通常不能跟 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的從句。另一方面，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的 that 也不能充當(dāng)句子成分(句中的 seemed 缺主語(yǔ))。

8. The judge paid no attention to _________ he had just lost his wife.

A. that                     B. which                   C. what                    D. the fact that

【分析】此題容易誤選 A 或 B：選A，認(rèn)為 to 后應(yīng)接一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；選B，認(rèn)為其后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，介詞后應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選 D。注意不能選A的原因是，在通常情況下，介詞后不能直接跟 that 從句(極個(gè)別介詞如except, but 等除外)，遇此情況，應(yīng)在 that 從句前加上 the fact（此時(shí) the fact 用作介詞賓語(yǔ)，其后 that 從句用作 the fact 的同位語(yǔ)）。又如：

We all knew nothing about _________ he was a thief.

A. that                      B. which                   C. what                    D. the fact that   (選D)

9. “When _________ get married?”  “When _________ get married hasn’t been made public.”

A. they will, will they                               B. will they, they will

C. they will, they will                               D. will they, will they

【分析】此題容易誤選 D，認(rèn)為 when 后應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句詞序。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選 B，第二個(gè) when 是用以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接副詞，其后要用陳述句詞序。

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