12. He believes in himself, _________, in my opinion, is of the most important.

A. that                     B. which                   C. what                    D. as

【分析】此題應選B，句中的 in my opinion 為插入成分，如果將其撇開，句子則為 He believes in himself, _________ is of the most important. 空格處顯然應填 which，用以引導一個非限制性的定語從句，句意為“他很自信，我認為這是最重要的”。

13. She promised _________ he had enough money she would marry him.

A. that                     B. if                         C. that if                  D. if that

【分析】此題應選 C，其余幾項均有可能誤選。句子的正常詞序為 She promised that she would marry him if he had enough money. 由于將條件狀語從句 if he had enough money 插入動詞 promised 與其賓語從句之間，從而導致許多同學誤選。順便說一句，本來動詞 promise 后接賓語從句時，引導賓語從句的 that 是可以省略的，但是按英語習慣，當動詞與其賓語從句之間插有其他成分時，引導賓語從句的 that 通常不宜省略，所以此題不宜選B。又如：

She promised that if anyone found her son she would give him a lot of money. 她答應要是誰找到她兒子，她會給他一大筆錢。（句子可改為 She promised that she would give him a lot of money if anyone found her son.）

He said that when his wife came back he would leave. 他說等他妻子一回來，他就離開。(句子可改寫為 He said that he would leave when his wife came back.)

Tell him that if he is at home I’ll come to see him. 告訴他，如果他在家，我就去看他。(句子可改寫為 Tell him (that) I’ll come to see him if he is at home.)

14. The train, _________ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _________ takes three.

A. which, it              B. it, which              C. which, which        D. it, it

【分析】此題答案選C，主句為 The train is quicker than the bus. 其中的 which takes only two hours to get there 和 which takes three 是插入句中修飾 the train 和 the bus 的兩個非限制性定語從句。類例：

The man, _________ is a lawyer, earns more than his wife, _________ works as a nurse.

A. who, she              B. he, who                C. who, who             D. he, she

答案選C，主句為 The man earns more than his wife. 其中的 who is a lawyer 和 who works as a nurse 是兩個非限制性定語從句，分別修飾 the man 和 his wife。

15. By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, _________ like my aunt.

A. look                    B. looking                C. looked                 D. looks

答案選D，但B和C可能被誤選。此句的基本結構是 His wife sits by the window，由于句子主語 his wife 帶有自己較復雜的修飾語，所以采用了倒裝語序(By the window sits his wife…)。另一方面，由于 his wife 后接的定語從句 who looks like my aunt中插入了一個過去分詞短語(dressed in black)，所以有的同學沒有意識到 looks 是定語從句的謂語，而考慮到選 looked 與前面的過去分詞 dressed 保持一致。

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