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名師詳解語法易錯題(12) | |||
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2012/5/31 |
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名師詳解語法易錯題(12) 誤解單詞詞性類錯誤 (內部講稿,僅供交流,請勿商用) 英語和漢語不僅在遣詞造句、句型搭配、習慣用法等方面有很大的差別,就是在詞性方面也有很大的差別,并且這種差別有時會使同學們稍不小心就釀成錯誤。如: ◇_________ he was in Japan, he visited many places. A. During B. Since C. While D. In 答案是選A嗎?during(在……期間)是連詞嗎?它能引導時間狀語從句嗎?請參見本節有關例題。 ◇I want him to go with us _________ he doesn’t. A. even B. if C. even if D. if even 【分析】此題能選A嗎?even(即使)是連詞嗎?它能引導讓步狀語從句嗎?請參見本節有關例題。 ◇_________ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher? A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did Against(反對)是動詞嗎?它可以用作謂語嗎?此題的最佳答案是A嗎?請參見本節有關例題。 ◇A _________ road goes _________ from one place to another. A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight straightly 是 straight 的副詞形式嗎?換句話說,修飾名詞用 straight,而修飾動詞就用 straightly 嗎?請參見本節有關例題。 本節搜集了中學生在詞性用法上容易出錯的一些典型例題,希望對同學們的學習有所幫助。 1. _________ he was in Japan, he visited many places. A. During B. Since C. While D. In 【分析】此題容易誤選 A,將介詞 during 誤用作連詞。正確答案應為 C。不過此題若改為如下形式,則應選介詞 during: _________ his stay in A. During B. Since C. While D. In 但是下面一例要填 while,而不能填 during,因為其后接的已是一個介詞短語,所以不宜再用介詞 during,而用 while 可將其視為省略句: _________ at school, he wrote his first novel. A. During B. Since C. While D. In 可視為 While (he was) at school, he wrote his first novel. 之省略。 2. I want him to go with us _________ he doesn’t. A. even B. if C. even if D. if even 【分析】此題容易誤選 A,其實應選 C。從語義上看,even 和 even if都可表示“即使”,如: It was cold there even in July. 那里即使在七月,天氣都很冷。 Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走著去,我也要走到那里。 Even if we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our holidays. 即使我們有能力,我們也不去國外度假。 但是兩者的詞性不同:even 是副詞,even if 是連詞, 引用地址: |
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