1. _____ bad luck!

A. What a                 B. What                    C. How                     D. How a

2. _____ great fun it is!

A. What a                 B. What                    C. How                     D. How a

3. _____ progress he has made since he came here!

A. What a                 B. What                    C. How                     D. How a

4. _____ fat sheep! What do you feed them with?

A. What a                 B. What                    C. How                     D. How a

答案：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B

27. 這里的be absent from搭配正確嗎

—Is ______ here?

—No. Mary has been absent ______ the reading room for nearly half an hour.

A. anyone, from       B. everyone, from    C. anyone, in           D. everyone, in

此題應選D。容易誤選A。誤選的原因主要是受以下思維定勢的影響：

a. someone 用于陳述句, 而anyone用于疑問句。

b. absent 后要接介詞 from, 表示“缺席”。

其實, 在通常情況下, 以上說法并沒有錯。但是問題在于本題不是屬于通常情況, 而是一種特殊情況：

第一句要填 anyone, 這主要是由下文的語境決定的。試比較以下兩句：

Is anyone here? 這兒有人嗎?(=有任何人在這兒嗎?)

Is everyone here? 大家都到齊了嗎?

第二句要填介詞 in, 這也是由本題的語境決定的。試比較以下各組句子：

1. a. He is absent from class. 他上課缺席。

b. He is absent on a tour. 他外出旅行了。

2. a. Mr Smith is absent from the meeting. 史密斯 先生開會缺席。

b. Mr Smith is absent at the meeting. 史密斯先 生不在這里, 開會去了。

3. a. He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。

b. He is absent in Beijing. 他外出暫住在北京。

28. 這是虛擬語氣嗎

I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I ______ too busy.

A. was                      B. had been              C. would be              D. would have been

此題應選A。容易誤選B, D。誤選的主要原因是認為前句用了had hoped, 所以后句謂語用B, D的形式, 誤認為這是虛擬語氣的時態呼應。

正確的分析是：前一句謂語用had hoped, 表示的是過去未曾實現的想法或打算, 可以譯為“本想”, 而后一句說“我太忙”, 這是陳述過去的一個事實, 所以要用一般過去時。

1. We had hoped to catch the 9：30 train, but _____it was gone.

A. found                   B. had found

C. would find            D. would have found

2. I had expected to come over to see you lastnight, but someone ___ and I couldn’t get away.

A. called                   B. had called

C. would call             D. would have called

3. We had wanted to see him, but we ____ no time.

A. had                      B. had had

C. would have           D. would have had

4. We had hoped that you would be able to visitus, but you _____.

A. didn’t                   B. hadn’t

C. would not             D. would not been

答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A

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