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他們認(rèn)為他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

a. They think that he has made great progress.

b. It’s thought that he has made great progress.

c. He is thought to have made great progress.

常用于這類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, believe, report等。

9. 這句謂語(yǔ)要主動(dòng)式還是被動(dòng)式

I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave                    B. was given             C. to give                 D. be giving

此題應(yīng)選 B。此題考察考生能否識(shí)別被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般說(shuō)來(lái), 關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2. 及物動(dòng)詞必須有賓語(yǔ), 否則可考慮用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3. “雙賓動(dòng)詞”(即帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞)若只有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，也應(yīng)考慮用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

4. 有時(shí)句子是否使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 要從句子意思來(lái)考慮。

以下各例從各類考題中選出, 請(qǐng)做一做：

(1) The police found that the house ____ and a lot

of things _____.

A. has broken into; has been stolen

B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen

D. had been broken into; stolen

(2) When and where to hold the meeting _____ yet.

A. is not decided        B. are not decided

C. has not decided     D. have not decided

(3) In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk

and sugar.

A. is serving              B. is served               C. serves                  D. served

(4) I need one more stamp before my collection___.

A. has completed                                      B. completes

C. has been completed                               D. is completed

答案：(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)D

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