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內部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(05) | |||
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2012/6/1 |
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◆drown v. 表示“淹死”、“淹沒”,可用作及物或不及物動詞。如: She drowned herself in the lake. 她投湖自殺了。 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者稻草也想攀。 He drowned while swimming in the sea. 他在大海里游泳時淹死了。 由于用作及物或不及物動詞,在表示某人被淹死時,用主動語態或被動語態均可。如: 他上周星期日被淹死了。 正:He drowned last Sunday. (主動語態,不及物用法) 正:He was drowned last Sunday. (被動語態,及物用法) 注:比較而言,在現代英語中 drown用作及物動詞的情形比用作不及物動詞的情形要多。 ◆due adj. 1. 表示“到期的”、“應付(給)的”、“到期應付的”,通常只用作表語。如: The bill is due. 這張票據已到期。 My salary is due tomorrow. 我明天領薪。 表示應付給或應給予某人,通常與介詞 to 連用。如: A great deal of money is due to you. 要付給你一大筆錢。 Respect is due to older people. 年長者應受到尊重。 Our grateful thanks are due to you. 我們衷心感謝你。 2. 表示“預定的”、“約定的”、“預定要到達或發生的”,也通常用作表語。如: When is the train due? 火車什么時候到? I’m due for a pay rise soon. 我不久就要加薪了。 其后可接不定式。如: The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人很快就會到。 The meeting isn’t due to start until four. 會議預定要到四點才召開。 3. 表示“適當的”、“合適的”、“應得的”,通常只放在名詞前作定語。如: We should pay due attention to this problem. 我們應對這個問題給予適當的注意。 You must put these things in due order. 你必須把這些東西按適當的順序放好。 4. 用于 due to(由于,因為)。按照傳統語法 due to 主要引導表語,一般不引導狀語。如: His absence was due to the storm. 他因暴風雨而缺席。 Her success was due to her hard work. 她成功是因為她努力工作。 但是在現代英語中,due to 也可用來引導狀語。如: He was late due to the very heavy traffic. 由于交通擁擠他遲到了。 ◆during prep. 1. 表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。如: 他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。 誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends. 正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends. 正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends. 由于 during 本身為介詞,其后通常不再接介詞短語。如: 誤:During in Paris, he lived with his friends. 2. during 和 for 均可表示一段時間,但兩者有差別:during 通常表示事件發生的在何時(when),而 for則表示事件持續了多長時間(how long)。如: He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了六個星期的醫院。 A:When did he die? 他是什么時候死的? B:During the last war. 是在上次戰爭中。(此句不能用 for) A:How long did you live there? 你在那兒住過多久? B:For about three years. 大約三年。(此句不能用 during) 上一頁 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁 >> 引用地址: |
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