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內部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(08) | |||
作者:TJG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2012/6/1 |
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比較以下各句(用了物主代詞): In my hurry I forgot to take my wallet with me. 匆忙間我忘了帶錢包。 In his hurry to catch the train, he left his baggage inthe taxi. 他慌忙去趕火車的時候,把行李忘在出租車里了。 ◆hurt v. 1. 用于本義,表示身體上的“受傷”、“疼痛”,此時通常通常連用的副詞修飾語有 badly, bitterly, seriously, slightly 等。如: It hurts bitterly. 它痛得厲害。 Are you badly hurt? 你傷得厲害嗎? He was seriously hurt in the accident. 他在事故中受了重傷。 2. 用于引申義,表示感情上的“傷害”,此時通常連用的副詞修飾語有 (very) much, deeply, greatly 等。如: You’ve hurt her feelings. 你傷害了她的感情。 I’m hurt not to have been invited. 沒有邀請我,我很不痛快。 I was very much hurt at what he said. 聽了他的話我很痛心。 有時也用于比喻義。如: Smoking will injure your health. 抽煙會損害你的健康。 Her refusal injured his pride. 她拒絕他,傷害了他的自尊心。 3. wound 主要指外界暴力或用武器造成的較重的身體上的傷害,多用于戰斗或作戰等場合。如: The soldier was badly wounded in the head. 這位士兵頭部受了重傷。 In a war there are many more wounded than killed. 在戰爭中受傷的遠比死亡的人多。 注:wound 有時也用于精神上的傷害,但不如 hurt 常見。如: Never needlessly hurt [wound, injure] the feelings ofanybody. 千萬不要無謂地傷害任何人的感情。 4. 從用法上看,過去分詞 wounded 和 injured 均可用于名詞前作定語,而用作過去分詞的 hurt 則很少這樣用。如: The wounded [injured] soldier was well looked after. 這個受傷的士兵受到的很好的照顧。 另外,the injoured 和 the wounded 均可用作名詞,意為“受傷的人”(具有復數意義)。如: The injured [wounded] were sent to hospital. 受傷的人被送往醫院。 ◆idea n. 1. 表示做某事的想法,其后要接 of doing sth, 一般不接不定式。如: 想到要出國,他很激動。 正:He was excited at the idea of going abroad. 誤:He was excited at the idea to go abroad. 我還不想結婚。 正:I don’t like the idea of getting married yet. 誤:I don’t like the idea to get married yet. 2. 其后雖然不直接跟不定式,但有時可接帶連接代詞或連接副詞的不定式。如: He has no idea how to use it. 他不知道該怎么用它。 I had no idea what to say to her. 我不知道對她說什么。 3. idea 之后可接一個由 that 引導的同位語從句,此時的 that不能改用 which。如: 我不喜歡金錢萬能的看法。 正:I don’t like the idea that money is everything. 誤:I don’t like the idea which money is everything. << 上一頁 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] 下一頁 引用地址: |
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