試比較：　　

This is how you do it. 按下面方法來(lái)做。(示范動(dòng)作前)　　

That’s how you do it. 按上述方法去做。(示范動(dòng)作后)　　

　3.4.3　  用于語(yǔ)句中的“遠(yuǎn)指”　　

a. 在語(yǔ)句中，通常用that(those)用于指上文提到的名詞(短語(yǔ))。 例如：　　

The highest form of courage is not always that exhibited in the battle field. 　　

The water in this well is much cleaner than that in that one.　　

I hear you disliked his latest novel. I read his first novel, and that was boring, too.　　

You go to fresh places. Describe those. You meet with fresh people. Describe those.　　

Do you remember going to 　　Norway　　? That was a good holiday.　　

b. 在語(yǔ)句中，that通常用于指上文提到的從句或句子。 例如：　　

I knew I was useless, worthless, penniless, and that until I had qualified myself to do something.　　

Send her some flowers—that’s the easiest thing to do.　　

Many years ago their wives quarreled over some trivial matter, long forgotten. But one world led to another, and the quarrel developed into a permanent rupiture between them. That’s why the two men never visit each other’s houses.　　

This也可以這樣使用，但比that語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。例如：　　

He asked for his brown raincoat, insisting that this was his usual coat during the winter months.　　

I heard Friday’s meeting has been cancelled. If this/that is so, I shall protest strongly.　　

在表示類指時(shí)，一般用that。例如：　　

You’re an angel—that you are.　　

指下文中將要提到的名詞(短語(yǔ))、從句或句子時(shí)，偶爾也that，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，常表示貶義的感情色彩。例如：　　

What do you think that? Bob smashed up my car, and then expected me to pay for the repairs.　　

Is that funny? To look for the existence of fish in the well!　　

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