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副詞可以修飾哪些詞

有網(wǎng)友在本站“答疑中心”留言問(wèn)“副詞可以修飾哪些詞”（見(jiàn)www.hz123456.com/guestbook/Guest_Reply.asp?TopicID=1436），現(xiàn)請(qǐng)劉青沅老師回復(fù)如下：

副詞可以修飾多種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，掌握以下幾種是必要的：

一、副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞是副詞最主要的功能，可用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式、頻率等。如：

You must do it now. 你必須現(xiàn)在做它。

Put you things over there. 把你的東西放在那兒。

She very much dislikes fish. 她很不喜歡吃魚(yú)。

He ate his breakfast quickly. 他快快地吃了早餐。

He agreed to let me go home early. 他同意讓我早些回家。

I often go fishing at weekends. 我常在周末去釣魚(yú)。

The doctor examined the patient carefully. 醫(yī)生對(duì)病人作了仔細(xì)檢查。

I’ll never forget meeting you that afternoon. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天下午見(jiàn)到你的情況。

二、副詞可以修飾形容詞

副詞修飾形容詞主要見(jiàn)于表示程度。如：

This is a very good book. 這是本很好的書(shū)。

I was rather angry at what he said. 我對(duì)他說(shuō)的話(huà)相當(dāng)生氣。

Mary and Jane are quite different. 瑪麗與簡(jiǎn)大不一樣。

The music is too loud; please turn it down. 這音樂(lè)太吵人了，請(qǐng)把音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn)。

It’s difficult enough, but it could have been worse. 這事情夠困難的了，本來(lái)可能會(huì)更糟呢。

Let’s go shopping now. The shops should be fairly empty. 我們?nèi)ド痰曩I(mǎi)東西吧。商店里人不會(huì)太多。

有時(shí)也表示方面或方式等。如：

I am economically independent. 我在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面是獨(dú)立的。

The book is historically inaccurate. 這本書(shū)從歷史上說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)確。

He is a politically active person. 他是一個(gè)在政治上很活躍的人物。

三、副詞可以修飾副詞

副詞修飾副詞也主要見(jiàn)于表示程度。如：

He was back quite quickly. 他很快就回來(lái)了。

They thought very highly of him. 他們對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。

I think you have done your work very finely. 我認(rèn)為你工作干得不錯(cuò)。

He spoke too quickly for me to understand. 他說(shuō)得太快了，我聽(tīng)不懂。

Having lived there for two years, he knew the place quite well. 他在那里住過(guò)兩年，對(duì)這地方很熟悉。

四、副詞可以修飾介詞短語(yǔ)

下面是一些副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)的例子：

I’m all for your plan. 我完全支持你的計(jì)劃。

He is badly in need of money. 他急需用錢(qián)。

We travelled all over Europe by bus. 我們乘公共汽車(chē)游遍了歐洲。

I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不知道怎么辦才好。

He worked deep into the night. 他一直工作到深夜。

His house is directly opposite the post office. 他的房子就在郵局對(duì)面。

Greatly to my regret, I cannot attend the party. 很可惜的是，我無(wú)法參加聚會(huì)。

He was heavily in debt. 他負(fù)債累累。

These marks are well above average. 這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平以上。

五、副詞可以修飾名詞或代詞

副詞修飾名詞的情況比較少見(jiàn)，以下是一些比較典型的例子：

Hardly anyone likes him. 幾乎沒(méi)有什么人喜歡他。

Only two men were saved. 僅有兩個(gè)男人獲救了。

Only she remembered that it was my birthday. 只有她記得這天是我的生日。

The warning had come as quite a shock. 警告來(lái)得令人十分震驚。

They are twice the size of chickens. 它們比雞大一倍。