虛擬語(yǔ)氣表現(xiàn)形式六

用于“should (would)+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should用于第一人稱，would第二、三人稱（但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中常用would代替should）。如：

But for his pension, he would starve. 要不是他有養(yǎng)老金，他就挨餓了。

She would be perfectly happy if she had a car. 假如她有一輛車，她會(huì)十分快樂(lè)。

If I were you, I should take his advice. 我若是你，就會(huì)聽(tīng)他的忠告。

虛擬語(yǔ)氣表現(xiàn)形式七

用于“should (would)+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should用于第一人稱，would第二、三人稱（但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中常用would代替should）。如：

The soup would have been better if it had had less salt. 這湯如果少放點(diǎn)鹽就好了。

If I had seen her I should have invited her. 我當(dāng)時(shí)要是看到她的話我本會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她的。

She would never have been promoted if she hadn’t changed jobs. 她當(dāng)時(shí)要是不調(diào)換工作，是永遠(yuǎn)得不到提拔的。

注意，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞形式有時(shí)也陳陳語(yǔ)氣的某些動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式相同，但兩者的內(nèi)涵及其所表示的時(shí)間皆不一樣，千萬(wàn)不可混淆。

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