四、關(guān)于時態(tài)的幾個問題

1. 關(guān)于時態(tài)的時間范疇問題

(1) 屬于現(xiàn)在時間范疇的時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般將來時。

這4種時態(tài)表達(dá)的概念與現(xiàn)在時間有關(guān)。

(2) 屬于過去時間范疇的時態(tài)：一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去完成時，過去將來時。

這4種時態(tài)表達(dá)的概念與過去時間有關(guān)。

2. 關(guān)于時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)

如果主句謂語動詞是過去時，那么從句的時態(tài)也要用過去時間的時態(tài)，這種現(xiàn)象叫“時態(tài)呼應(yīng)”。例如：

He said he understood it. 他說他懂了。

She wasn’t sure whether you were watching TV. 她不敢肯定你是否在看電視。

He told me he had graduated from middle school two years before. 他告訴我他兩年前就中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。

The boy said he would do anything for his own country. 小孩說他為自己的祖國愿做任何事。

Tom saw a girl come to him when he was sitting there. 湯姆正坐在那兒時，看見一個女孩向他走來。

當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)可以根據(jù)情況不受限制。例如：

I think I was very lucky to get that job. 我想我很幸運(yùn)得到這件工作。

We wonder who built that old bridge. 我們不知道是誰建造的那座古橋。

I remember that she was crying when I got home. 我記得當(dāng)我回家時她正在哭。

You will notice that this word has several meanings. 你會注意到那個單詞有幾種意義。

I know that she will regret for her mistake. 我知道她將為她的錯誤而后悔。

五、集八種時態(tài)于一篇短文

I got a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in a foreign country. In her letter, she said that she would come to China next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are living in a beautiful new house now. The building work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed almost a year ago. It has been the only modern house in this area ever since.

I still remember that so many of us were living in a very small house when my sister left home. But now the new house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. Though it looks strange to some people, it is really very comfortable.

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