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類型六 those后接定語從句作定語

1. 若those指人，則其后通常用who來引導定語從句。如：

Those who earn most pay most tax. 掙錢最多的人交稅也最多。

Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向所有參加的人表示感謝。

We kept seats for those who might arrive late. 我們給可能來晚的人留了座位。

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些預先訂票的人可以進去。

有時也用that來引導定語從句，但不如用who普通。如：

The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t. 危險的是那些及時付賬的人將會同那些不及時付賬的人混在一起。

注意，如果who或that在定語從句中用作賓語，則通常省略。如：

Eric was a gifted teacher beloved by all those he taught over the years. 埃里克是位天才的教師，多年來他一直受到所有學生的熱愛。

2. 若those指事物，則其后通常用which來引導定語從句。如：

We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily. 我們必須設法找出容易受攻擊的東西。

You are asked to indicate those which most describe your personality. 要求你指出最能表明你性格的那些方面。

We need to find a mean between exam questions which are too difficult and those which are too easy. 我們出考題時必須要找到難題與易題的平衡點。

有時也用that來引導定語從句，但不如用which普通。如：

The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. 這棟新房子的設計與已經建好的那些房子相似。

注意，如果that或which在定語從句中用作賓語，則通常省略。如：

Put a tick next to those activities you like and a cross next to those you dislike. 在你喜歡的活動旁打鉤，在不喜歡的活動旁畫叉。

3. 后接除who, which, that之外的關系代詞引導的定語從句

those后的定語從句除可用who, which, that等關系代詞引導外，有時還可用whose, in which等引導。如：

This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par. 這種病更容易對那些免疫系統已經低于正常水平的人構成威脅。

The poems which he wrote in the countryside are generally agreed to be those in which he found his true voice. 他在鄉下創作的那些詩歌被公認為是他找到了自己聲音的作品。

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