2. might have done 表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性

該結(jié)構(gòu)僅限于使用might, 不用may。表示過(guò)去本來(lái)可以發(fā)生，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有發(fā)生的情況，即“過(guò)去本來(lái)可以做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做”。通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”，“本來(lái)可能”等。例如：

A lot of men died who might have been saved. 很多人本來(lái)可以獲救的卻死了。

He came home alone. You shouldn’t have let him do that; he might have got lost. 他獨(dú)自回家了。你本不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓他那么做的，他可能會(huì)迷路的。

You were stupid to try climbing up there. You might have killed yourself. 你從那兒往上爬，太蠢了，你可能會(huì)摔死的。

You might have phoned to let us know where you were. 你本來(lái)可以打個(gè)電話讓我們知道你在哪。

有時(shí)，也可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境譯為“好在沒(méi)有”，“差點(diǎn)”，尤其是當(dāng)談?wù)摰氖遣焕�情況時(shí)。如：

It was really very dangerous. You might have injured him. 真是很懸，你差點(diǎn)把他打傷了

It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself. 那真的是太危險(xiǎn)了，我差點(diǎn)沒(méi)命了。

3. might have done 除了含有上述的意思外，還表示批評(píng)或責(zé)備

即表示過(guò)去本來(lái)有責(zé)任或義務(wù)應(yīng)該做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做成，含有批評(píng)和責(zé)備的意味，通常譯為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”，“本來(lái)可以”等，用法同上。例如：

You might have let me know before! 你要是早點(diǎn)讓我知道就好了!

She might have told me she was going to stay out all night. 她要是一夜不回來(lái)，應(yīng)事先告訴我一聲呀。

You might have taken the trouble to tell me the meeting was put off. 你本來(lái)可以費(fèi)心告訴我一聲會(huì)議推遲了的。

You might have told us half an hour ago. 你半個(gè)鐘頭前告訴我們就好了。

4. might have done用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣

在虛擬條件句中，當(dāng)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的情況時(shí)，其句型通常是：主句用“could/would/might +have+過(guò)去分詞”，if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如：

We might have arrived earlier if we had taken the other road.如果我們當(dāng)時(shí)走了另一條路，就可能到得早一些。

If you had left it there, someone might have stolen it. 要是你當(dāng)時(shí)把那東西落在那里，就可能有人把它偷走。

If the weather hadn’t been so bad, we might have gone out. 如果天氣不是那么壞，我們可能都出去了。

I might have saved his life if I had found him earlier. 要是我那時(shí)早點(diǎn)找到他的話，我可能會(huì)把他救活的。

上一頁(yè)  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一頁(yè)